Nigute Wapima Moto Umuyoboro ucuranga

Ingano a ipikipiki isohora umuyoboro ucecekesha , ihuze na diametre yimbere ya muffler na gare yawe yo hagati ihuza imiyoboro - mubisanzwe 51mm kumikino myinshi na moto yambaye ubusa. Reba uburebure bwa pipe, ibikoresho, hamwe na diameter yumutwe hamwe nubunini bwacecekesha kugirango umenye neza umuvuduko winyuma, kugabanya amajwi, no guhuza.

Guhinduranya ibicuruzwa biva mu bubiko ni kimwe mu bihembo byinshi ushobora guhindura kuri moto. Moto ihuye neza na moto isohora umuyoboro uhindura amajwi, yogosha uburemere, kandi irashobora gufungura ibikorwa byapimwe byunguka. Fata ibipimo bitari byo, nubwo, kandi uzarangiza ufite ubushobozi buke, drone ikabije, cyangwa gutakaza umuriro wo hasi.

Aka gatabo kanyuze mu bipimo byose no gufata ibyemezo ukeneye gupima neza umuyoboro wa moteri usohora neza kuri moto yawe - waba uzamura Yamaha MT-07, Mataia RS457, Kawasaki Z1000, cyangwa hafi ya platifomu.

Muffler Acecekesha Muffler akora iki?

Uwiteka sisitemu yo gusohora kuri moto ikora imirimo ibiri icyarimwe: ikuraho imyuka yatwitse kure ya moteri neza, kandi igahuza amajwi yaka. Amapikipiki ya moto acecekesha-nanone bita muffler, can, cyangwa gucecekesha umuyaga - yicaye kumpera ya sisitemu kandi ikemura ibibazo byinshi bigabanya urusaku hifashishijwe urujijo, imiyoboro y'imbere isobekeranye, hamwe nibikoresho bipakira amajwi.

Sisitemu yuzuye yuzuye igizwe na:

• Imiyoboro y'umutwe - imiyoboro y'ibanze ihinduka kuri moteri

• Umuyoboro wo hagati (uhuza umuyoboro) - uhuza umutwe na muffler

• Umwuka ucecekesha muffler - kanseri yanyuma igabanya urusaku kandi igasohoka gusohoka

Kuvugurura kunyerera bisimbuza gusa gucecekesha kandi rimwe na rimwe umuyoboro wo hagati uhuza, mugihe abasimbuye sisitemu yuzuye basimbuye ibintu byose kuva kumutwe kugeza kumutwe.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi mbere yo Kugura

Kubona ingano iburyo itangirana nimibare ine. Gupima mbere yuko utumiza ikintu icyo aricyo cyose.

1. Inlet Diameter ya Muffler

Imirambararo ya diametre yumuriro wa muffler ucecekesha ugomba guhuza igare ryawe hagati yo guhuza imiyoboro. Diameter ikunze kugaragara muri siporo, yambaye ubusa, no kuzenguruka moto ni 51mm (hafi santimetero 2) . Amagare amwe mato-yimura akoresha 38mm cyangwa 45mm yinjira, mugihe imashini nini-yimura ishobora gukora 54mm cyangwa 60mm.

Koresha Caliper cyangwa kaseti kugirango upime diameter yo hanze (OD) y'umuyoboro wo hagati uhuza aho usohokera. Inffler yinjira igomba kunyerera hejuru yayo neza - irakomeye kandi uzavunika clamp, imyuka irekuye kandi imyuka isohoka.

2. Umutwe Umuyoboro wa Diameter

Kuri sisitemu yuzuye yo gusimbuza, umutwe wa diameter diameter ni nkibyingenzi. Imitwe minini ya diameter igabanya umuvuduko winyuma kandi igashyigikira imbaraga zo hejuru kuri RPM. Imitwe mito ikomeza umuvuduko winyuma kandi itezimbere torque kuri RPM yo hagati no hagati. Amagare menshi yo mumuhanda 600–1000cc akoresha umuyoboro wumutwe uri hagati ya 38mm na 44mm.

3. Uburebure bwa Muffler nubunini

Umwanya muremure, munini-ucecekesha utanga amajwi yimbitse, atuje. Amabati magufi, mato mato aranguruye kandi agabanya uburemere bwinshi. Ubusanzwe kunyerera kuri gare ya siporo mubisanzwe bipima hagati ya 300mm na 400mm z'uburebure. Niba igare ryawe ryicaye hafi yimipaka igenga urusaku, hitamo kanseri ndende cyangwa urebe igipimo cya dB mbere yo kugura.

4. Muri rusange Uburebure bw'imiyoboro

Uburebure bwumuyoboro hagati yumutwe na acecekesha bigira ingaruka kumpera yigihe. Imiyoboro miremire ihuza imiyoboro ihinduranya impinga ya torque umurongo muto munsi ya RPM. Kubintu byinshi byo kumuhanda, kuguma hafi yuburebure bwimigabane nicyo kintu cyizewe cyo gutangiriraho iyo uzamuye moto ya nyuma ya moto isohora umuyoboro ucecekesha.

Umuyoboro mwinshi ushyira muburyo bwa moto

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana incamake isanzwe ya pipine ya silencer ingana nicyiciro cya moto. Koresha nk'intangiriro yo kwemeza mbere yo kwemeza guhuza n'umwaka wawe w'icyitegererezo.

Kurugero, Yamaha MT-07 ikoresha intera ya 51mm kumuyoboro wacyo wo hagati, bigatuma ihujwe nurwego runini rwa kunyerera no gusimbuza sisitemu yuzuye ukoresheje 51mm ihuza bisanzwe. Kawasaki Z1000 (2010–2021) nayo ikoresha sisitemu yuzuye yuzuye ifite umuyoboro wa 51mm utagira ingese zingana na pipe y'imbere hamwe na silencer.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho n'ingaruka zabyo mubunini

Ibikoresho wahisemo bigira ingaruka kumubyimba wurukuta, nabyo bigira ingaruka kumurambararo mwiza - bityo rero birakwiye ko ubikora mbere yo kurangiza ibipimo.

Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nibikoresho bisanzwe kubisanzwe nyuma yumuriro ucecekesha muffler. Ubunini bwurukuta busanzwe bukoresha 1,2-1.5mm, bukoresha ubushyuhe neza, kandi bukarwanya ruswa kwizerwa mumyaka myinshi yo kugenda. Mataia RS457 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga imbere-ya sisitemu yo gusohora ni urugero rwiza rwumusimbuzi wuzuye utubatswe wubatswe kugirango uhuze neza.

Titanium yoroshye kuruta ingese hafi 40%, ifite inkuta zoroheje gato (0.8-1.2mm) zishobora kongera diameter nziza. Titanium iteza imbere ubushyuhe bwubururu bwihariye kandi niyo ihitamo kubagenzi biruka kugabanya ibiro batitanze kuramba.

Fibre ya Carbone ikoreshwa cyane cyane kumaboko yinyuma ya kanseri yo gucecekesha, ntabwo ari umuyoboro wimbere. Sisitemu ya karuboni fibre ya sisitemu isa neza kandi ikiza ibiro, ariko bisaba intangiriro yimbere idafite titani cyangwa titanium kugirango ikore neza ubushyuhe bwuzuye. Irinde gushiraho karubone fibre hafi yubushyuhe butarinze ubushyuhe buhagije.

Umuyoboro woroshye wa Muffler Umuyoboro: Birakenewe ryari?

A. Umuyoboro woroheje ucururizwamo umuyoboro - igice kigufi cya kaburimbo itagira umuyonga - ukurura moteri ya moteri kandi bigatuma habaho itandukaniro rito hagati yumutwe na icecekesha. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kuri twin-silinderi na inline-enye moteri aho inzira yogukora ituma guhuza gukomeye bigoye.

Niba icecekesha ukwiranye cyicaye gato ugereranije na axial ihuza umuyoboro wo hagati, igice kigufi cyoroshye (mubusanzwe 100-150mm z'uburebure) kirashobora gukemura neza bitabaye ngombwa ko gihimbano. Buri gihe wemeze umurambararo wimbere wa diametre uhuza na sisitemu isigaye kugirango wirinde kubuza.

Sisitemu Yumuyaga Muffler Sisitemu: Niki gitandukanye?

Moteri ikonjesha ikirere itanga ubunini butandukanye ugereranije na firime ikonje. Impanga zikonjesha ikirere hamwe nimpanga zibangikanye zikunda gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kumuyoboro, byihutisha kwambara kumiyoboro yoroheje. Kubikoresho byo gucecekesha umwuka uhumeka, hitamo ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ufite uburebure bwurukuta byibura 1.5mm kandi wirinde ubushyuhe bwa fibre karubone keretse iyo bipimwe nubushyuhe bukonje bukonje.

Amakosa Rusange yo Kwirinda

• Kudahuza diameter ya inleti na 2-33 biganisha kumihuza irekuye, kumeneka kwinshi, no gutontoma kuri RPM ndende.

• Guhitamo icecekesha kigufi cyane kugirango ukoreshwe mumuhanda birashobora gusunika urusaku hejuru yimipaka yemewe kandi bigira ingaruka kumatara maremare.

• Kwirengagiza imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro iyo ihuza sisitemu yuzuye bivuze ko ucecekesha adashobora gukuraho ikirenge cyabagenzi cyangwa igitereko gisohoka.

• Kureka ikizamini mbere yo gukomera kwanyuma akenshi bivamo kuvumbura ibibazo byo gukuraho nyuma yuko byose bihujwe hamwe.

Shaka Ibikwiye Bwa mbere

Kugereranya ipikipiki ya moto isohora neza igabanuka mubipimo bine - diameter yimbere, diameter y'umutwe, uburebure bwa muffler, n'uburebure bwa pipe - bihujwe nibikoresho bikwiye kugirango ugendere hamwe nikirere. Iyo izo mpinduka zihuye, itandukaniro mumajwi, kumva, no gukora birahita bigaragara.

Jilang Motorcycle Exhaust Sisitemu ikora moteri ya moto hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye yo gusohora ibintu byinshi bitandukanye birimo Yamaha, Kawasaki, Aprilia, Honda, Ducati, nibindi byinshi, hamwe nibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium, na fibre fibre irahari. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubipimo mpuzamahanga byubuziranenge no koherezwa kwisi yose.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ubuhe bunini bwa inlet diametre benshi ba moto bacecekesha bakoresha?

Indanganturo ya inlet ikunze kugaragara kuri moto yanyuma ya moto isohora imiyoboro ya 51mm. Ingano ihuye na siporo ya 600cc - 1000cc na gare yambaye ubusa. Moderi ntoya-yimurwa (125–300cc) mubisanzwe ikoresha 38mm cyangwa 45mm. Buri gihe ujye upima imiyoboro iri hagati yo guhuza imiyoboro mbere yo kugura.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo kunyerera na sisitemu yuzuye?

Umwuka unyerera usimbuza muffler gusa rimwe na rimwe uhuza imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro. Sisitemu yuzuye isimbuza ibintu byose kuva kumutwe wumutwe kugeza kumutwe. Sisitemu yuzuye itanga imikorere myinshi no kuzigama ibiro; kunyerera biroroshye gushiraho kandi bihendutse.

Umuyoboro wa diameter usohora bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moto?

Yego. Imiyoboro minini ya diametre imitwe igabanya umuvuduko winyuma kandi ikongerera ingufu hejuru ya RPM, mugihe diameter ntoya ikomeza umuvuduko winyuma kandi igateza umuriro mwinshi hagati ya RPM. Guhuza diameter ikwiye nimbaraga za moteri yawe ningirakamaro kubisubizo byuzuye.

Ni ryari nshobora gukoresha umuyoboro woroshye wa muffler?

Koresha umuyoboro woroshye wa muffler umuyoboro mugihe umuyoboro wo hagati uhuza umuyoboro hamwe na silencer winjiza bidahuye gato, cyangwa mugihe ukeneye kwinjiza moteri yinyeganyeza kuri platifomu ihindagurika cyane. Hitamo igice cyoroshye hamwe na diameter y'imbere ihuye na sisitemu isigaye kugirango wirinde kugabanuka.

Nibihe bikoresho byiza kuri moto isohora muffler acecekesha?

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitanga impagarike nziza yo kuramba, kurwanya ruswa, nigiciro. Titanium yoroshye (kugabanya ibiro hafi 40%) kandi itanga amashusho yihariye yo kurangiza, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byubaka. Carbone fibre yo hanze yongeramo imbaraga kandi igabanya uburemere ariko igomba guhuzwa nicyuma cyimbere cyagenwe nubushyuhe bwinshi.