Niki Imbere Mucler Moto? Gusenyuka Byuzuye

Amapikipiki ya moto arimo umuyoboro winjira, umuyoboro wibanze usobekeranye, gupakira amajwi (fiberglass cyangwa ubwoya bw'icyuma), urujijo rw'imbere cyangwa umwicanyi DB ukurwaho, n'umuyoboro usohoka. Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bigabanye urusaku rwinshi mugihe ureka imyuka itemba mubuntu, bigira ingaruka kumajwi no mumikorere.

Niba warigeze kwibaza impamvu ipikipiki imwe isohora umuyoboro ucecekesha amajwi yimbitse kandi yoroheje mugihe undi atontoma nka gare yo kwiruka, igisubizo kiri imbere muri muffler ubwacyo. Abatwara ibinyabiziga bazamura imiyoboro yabigenewe ya moto bakunze kwibanda kumbere yinyuma - chrome irangiza, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, inama ya fibre fibre - ariko kubaka imbere nibyo byerekana neza amajwi, imikorere, nigihe kirekire.

Aka gatabo kamena neza ibiri imbere muri muffler, uko buri kintu gikora, nicyo ugomba kureba mugihe ugura sisitemu yo gusohora ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bya moto ya chrome biva mu bicuruzwa bizwi cyane bya moto.

Nibihe bice by'ingenzi biri imbere ya moto?

Muffler ntabwo ari umuyoboro wicyuma gusa. Nicyumba cyubatswe neza cyagenewe gucunga gazi isohoka hamwe numurongo wamajwi icyarimwe. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:

Umuyoboro winjira

Aha niho imyuka isohoka yinjira muffler kuva kumutwe cyangwa hagati. Diameter yinjira igira ingaruka kumuvuduko ukabije, nayo ikagira ingaruka kumatara no gusubiza. Amapikipiki menshi yihariye ashyiraho akoresha imiyoboro yinjira hagati ya 38mm na 51mm, bitewe na moteri yimurwa.

Imiyoboro ya Core

Imbere yumubiri wa gazi, imyuka igenda mumiyoboro imwe cyangwa myinshi. Ibyo byobo bito bituma imiraba yijwi ikwirakwira mu bikoresho byo gupakira aho kugenda neza inyuma, aribwo buryo bwibanze bwo kugabanya urusaku.

Gupakira amajwi

Uzengurutse intoki isobekeranye ni ugupakira ibikoresho - mubisanzwe fiberglass, ubwoya bw'icyuma, cyangwa fibre ya basalt. Ipaki ikuramo imbaraga zijwi uko imyuka isohoka. Igihe kirenze, gupakira ibintu bitesha agaciro ubushyuhe, niyo mpamvu abasaza bakuze bakura cyane imyaka. Iyi niyo mpamvu kandi abayitwara bamwe bahitamo gusubiramo umuyaga mwinshi hamwe na acecekesha kubungabunga igihe kirekire.

Baffles na Byumba

Baffles ni ibice byimbere bihatira imyuka ihumeka guhindura icyerekezo mbere yo gusohoka. Uku kwerekanwa kumena amajwi hejuru. Byinshi mu byumba byinshi (rimwe na rimwe byitwa 'revers-cone ' cyangwa 'megaphone ' imiterere) ikoresha ibice byinshi byayobewe kugirango ugabanye kugabanya amajwi hamwe no gukora neza.

Abicanyi ba DB (Kwinjiza Silencer Yimurwa)

Umwicanyi DB ni umuyoboro ukurwaho hamwe na perforasi yinyongera, wagenewe kwicara imbere mu muyoboro usohoka no kurushaho gucecekesha inoti. Amapikipiki menshi ya nyuma ya moto asohora ibikoresho byo gucecekesha ibikoresho birimo umwicanyi DB kugirango abatwara ibinyabiziga bashobore guhinduranya hagati yumuhanda utuje hamwe nijwi rikaze, ryerekeza inzira.

Umuyoboro usohoka

Icyiciro cyanyuma aho imyuka itunganijwe isohoka muffler. Gusohora diameter hamwe nu mfuruka bigira ingaruka kumyandikire yuburyo bwanyuma.

Kuki Ibikoresho bifite akamaro?

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugikonoshwa hamwe nibice byimbere bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye uburemere, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nijwi ryijwi. Hitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda niba ushaka umwaka wose kuramba no kurwanya ingese, cyane cyane mubihe bitose. Hitamo titanium niba kuzigama ibiro bifite agaciro kuruta ikiguzi cyo hejuru - mungeri ya titanium irashobora gupima kugera kuri 50% ugereranije nibyuma. Hitamo ibyuma bya chrome birangiye niba ibintu bisanzwe, bisukuye neza nkibikorwa, nubwo imiyoboro ya chrome isohora moto isaba kubungabungwa cyane kugirango wirinde ibara ryubushyuhe.

Sisitemu yo gusohora ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikomeza guhitamo cyane mubabikora kuko baringaniza ibiciro, biramba, nibikorwa neza kuruta ubundi buryo bwinshi. Abakora moto benshi basohora moteri ubu bakoresha ibyuma 304 cyangwa 201 byo mu rwego rwa 201 nkibikoresho byibanze, babika titanium na fibre karubone kumurongo wibicuruzwa bihebuje.

Nigute Ubwubatsi bwa Muffler bugira ingaruka kumikorere nijwi?

Imiterere yimbere ya muffler nubucuruzi hagati yimigezi ituje. Muri make urujijo ruto kandi runini runini rusanzwe rutanga ijwi rirenga, ryimbitse kandi rishobora kugabanya gato umuvuduko ukabije, bamwe mubatwara ibinyabiziga bemeza ko bizamura igisubizo. Ibindi byinshi byo gupakira no gupakira bikabije bitanga kugenda gutuje ariko birashobora kongeramo akantu gato ko gusubira inyuma.

Hitamo igororotse unyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera niba ushaka umwuka mwinshi hamwe ninoti ndende. Hitamo ibyumba byinshi cyangwa revers-cone igishushanyo niba ushaka kugabanya amajwi aringaniye utitanze cyane. Abashoferi bubaka byuzuye sisitemu ya moto yihariye isanzwe igerageza ibishushanyo byinshi mbere yo gutura hamwe bihuza imiterere ya moteri yabo hamwe namabwiriza y’urusaku rwaho.

Ni iki ukwiye kureba mugihe uhisemo imiyoboro ya moto idafite moteri?

Mugihe usuzumye imiyoboro ya moto idafite ibyuma cyangwa sisitemu yuzuye yo gusimbuza, shyira imbere ibi bintu:

• Urwego rw'icyuma. Icyiciro cya 304 gitanga ruswa irwanya ruswa ugereranije nicyiciro cya 201, bigatuma igiciro cyinyongera kubatwara igihe kirekire.

• Ubwiza bwa Weld. TIG-isudira ya TIG iroroshye kandi iramba kuruta gusudira kwa MIG, bigabanya ibyago byo gucika munsi yubushyuhe bwamagare.

• Ukuri neza. Mufler yisi yose (ikunze kuba ifite ubunini bwa 51mm) ikenera clamp ikwiye hamwe nibikoresho bya bracket kugirango bihuze moderi yihariye neza.

• Gusubizwa. Muffler ifite capa yanyuma ikurwaho igushoboza gusimbuza amajwi apfunyika amajwi aho kugura igice gishya iyo cyumvikanye.

• Kurangiza amahitamo. Amashanyarazi yashegeshwe, asukuye, moto ya chrome polish, hamwe na ceramic ceramic yumukara byose bitanga ubwiza butandukanye hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye.

Gukorana na moto yashizweho ikora moto itanga ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe na titanium, hamwe nibishushanyo bisubirwamo, biguha guhinduka nkuko kugendana kwawe guhinduka mugihe.

Komeza Muffler yawe ikora neza

Gusobanukirwa ibiri imbere muri muffler bifasha gusobanura impamvu imiyoboro ibiri isa nkaho isohoka ishobora kumvikana kandi ikora muburyo butandukanye. Inturusu isobekeranye, ibikoresho byo gupakira, iboneza rya baffle, nibikoresho bya shell byose bikorana, kandi buri cyemezo kirimo gucuruza hagati y urusaku, uburemere, kuramba, nigiciro.

Niba urimo kugura umusimbura cyangwa gutegura igenamigambi ryuzuye rya moto yuzuye, tangira ugaragaza ibyo ushyira imbere: kwizerwa burimunsi, kuzigama ibiro, imiterere yijwi, cyangwa kurangiza. Kuva aho, gereranya ibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium, na chrome ukoresheje uburyo bwawe bwo kugenderaho hamwe n’amabwiriza y’urusaku mbere yo gufata icyemezo cya nyuma.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya muffler na acecekesha?
Amagambo akoreshwa kenshi muburyo bumwe, ariko mubuhanga muburyo bwo gucecekesha bivuga ibice byimbere (nkumwicanyi DB) bigabanya cyane cyane umusaruro wa decibel, mugihe muffler nigice cyose cyamazu kirimo ibyo bice.

Gupakira muffler mubisanzwe bimara igihe kingana iki?
Ibikoresho byo gupakira bimara ibirometero 10,000 na 20.000 mbere yuko bitangira kwangirika, bitewe nuburyo bwo kugendera hamwe nubushyuhe. Hejuru-RPM, kugendana ibitero byambara bipakira vuba kuruta kugenda neza.

Ese umunaniro mwinshi uhora ari mwiza kubikorwa?
Ntabwo ari ngombwa. Kuraho umwicanyi DB cyangwa baffles birashobora kugabanya gato gusubira inyuma, ariko inyungu akenshi ni ntoya keretse iyo ihujwe nizindi moteri. Umwuka mwinshi cyane uhindura amajwi, ntabwo ari imbaraga zifarashi mbisi, keretse sisitemu yuzuye ikozwe mubikorwa.

Ese imiyoboro ya chrome isohora moto biragoye kuyifata kuruta ibyuma bitagira umwanda?
Yego. Chrome irangiza irashobora guhindura ibara ryubushyuhe bwigihe kandi igasaba guhora isukuye kugirango ikomeze kumurika, mugihe ibyuma bitagira umwanda mubisanzwe birwanya ruswa kandi mubisanzwe bikenera kubungabungwa bike.

Nshobora gusimbuza muffler gusa ntahinduye sisitemu yuzuye?
Akenshi, yego. Abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi bashiraho kunyerera bifata ku ruganda cyangwa nyuma yo hagati ya pipe yo hagati, ubwo ni bwo buryo buhendutse bwo guhindura amajwi no gutunganya udasimbuye sisitemu yose ya moto yabigenewe.