Umunaniro wuzuye wa sisitemu: Birakwiye kuzamurwa?

Niba uri umukunzi wa moto, birashoboka ko wigeze wumva urusaku rwa gare ifite umunaniro wanyuma hanyuma ukumva ufite ishyari. Ijwi akenshi nicyo kintu cya mbere gikurura abayitwara kugirango batekereze kuzamura, ariko inyungu zo moto sisitemu yuzuye kujya kure cyane yo gutontoma kwimbitse. Ihinduka nimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bizamura ushobora gukora, usezeranya imbaraga nyinshi, uburemere buke, hamwe nuburambe bwo kugenda.

Ariko ni ubuhe buryo bwuzuye sisitemu yuzuye, kandi ni amahitamo meza kuri gare yawe na bije yawe? Aka gatabo kazakunyura mubintu byose ukeneye kumenya. Tuzagabanya itandukaniro riri hagati ya sisitemu yuzuye hamwe no kunyerera hejuru, dushakishe inyungu zingenzi, kandi dutange intambwe-ku-ntambwe yo kuyobora. Mugihe cyanyuma, uzaba ufite ubumenyi bwo guhitamo niba iri zamuka ryamamare rikwiye gushora imari yawe.

Moto Yuzuye Sisitemu Yuzuye?

Moto yuzuye sisitemu yuzuye ni ugusimbuza byuzuye igare ryawe ryose ryuzuye. Ibi birimo imiyoboro yimitwe (tebes ihuza neza na silinderi ya moteri), umuyoboro wo hagati (cyangwa umuterankunga), hamwe na muffler (bizwi kandi ko ucecekesha cyangwa ushobora).

Byibanze, nuburyo bushya bwo kwerekana uburyo moteri yawe yirukana imyuka. Abakora sisitemu yuzuye-sisitemu yuzuye bamara igihe kinini mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango borohereze gazi, kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije, no kugabanya ibiro. Ubu buryo bwuzuye nicyo kibutandukanya nubushyuhe bworoshye 'kunyerera ', busimbuza gusa muffler.

Sisitemu Yuzuye na Slip-Kuri Umunaniro

Guhitamo hagati ya sisitemu yuzuye na kunyerera akenshi biza kumigambi yawe, bije, hamwe nurwego rwoguhumuriza. Byombi birashobora kuzamura moto yawe, ariko babikora muburyo butandukanye.

Umwuka unyerera ni urwego rwinjira-rusimbuza igice cyanyuma cyumunaniro wawe-muffler. Birasa naho bihendutse, byoroshye kuyishyiraho, kandi cyane cyane ihindura amajwi nigare. Mugihe ushobora kubona imikorere mike cyane kunoza imikorere, ubujurire nyamukuru nubwiza no kumva.

Sisitemu yuzuye , kurundi ruhande, ni imikorere-igamije kuzamura. Mugusimbuza ibintu byose uhereye kuri moteri inyuma, byakozwe muburyo bwo kongera imbaraga za farashi na torque. Ibi bigerwaho mugukora inzira ikora neza kugirango imyuka ihumeka ihunge, ituma moteri ihumeka neza.

Dore igereranya ryihuse:

Ikiranga	Kunyerera	Sisitemu Yuzuye
Ibigize Byasimbuwe	Muffler gusa	Imitwe, imiyoboro yo hagati, na muffler
Inyungu Yibanze	Kunoza amajwi nuburanga	Imbaraga zikomeye hamwe ninyungu za torque
Ingaruka z'imikorere	Ntarengwa (1-2 hp)	Igikuru (kwiyongera 5-10% hp)
Ibiro	Kugabanya ibiro bike	Kugabanya ibiro byinshi
Kwinjiza	Biroroshye (mubisanzwe munsi yisaha)	Biragoye (birashobora gusaba ubufasha bw'umwuga)
Igiciro	$ 200 - $ 800	$ 800 - $ 3000 +
ECU Gusubiramo	Mubisanzwe ntabwo bisabwa	Akenshi bikenewe mubikorwa byiza

Ubwanyuma, kunyerera ninzira nziza yo kwibiza amano muguhindura, mugihe sisitemu yuzuye ni uyigenderaho bikomeye kubijyanye no gufungura igare ryabo.

Inyungu zingenzi za sisitemu yuzuye

Kuki abatwara ibinyabiziga bashora igihe n'amafaranga muri sisitemu yuzuye? Ibyiza birakomeye kandi birashobora guhindura muburyo moto yawe ikora kandi ikumva mumuhanda cyangwa inzira.

1. Kongera imbaraga za Horse na Torque

Impamvu ya mbere yo gushiraho sisitemu yuzuye ni iyo kuzamura imikorere. Umwuka wimigabane akenshi washyizweho kugirango wuzuze amategeko akomeye y’urusaku n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bitera ubwumvikane bushobora kugabanya imikorere ya moteri. Bashyiraho uburyo bukomeye bwo gusubira inyuma, nimbaraga zisabwa kugirango basunike imyuka iva muri moteri.

A. moto yatunganijwe neza sisitemu yuzuye umunaniro bigabanya uku gusubira inyuma. Imiyoboro isanzwe yagutse, yoroshye, kandi ikurikira inzira itaziguye, ituma imyuka isohoka hamwe no kutarwanya. Ingaruka nziza 'scavenging ' ifasha moteri gukora neza, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera kugaragara kwimbaraga zamafarasi na torque murwego rwo kuvugurura. Ntibisanzwe kubona imbaraga ziyongera 5-10%, niterambere ryinshi ushobora kumva igihe cyose ugoretse.

2. Kugabanya Ibiro Bikomeye

Abakora amapikipiki bakunze gukoresha ibintu biremereye, ibikoresho bihenze nkibyuma bya sisitemu yo gusohora ibicuruzwa. Bagomba kandi kwinjizamo ibintu byinshi bya catalitiki ihindura hamwe n'ibyumba bigabanya amajwi kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa n'amategeko.

Sisitemu yuzuye ya sisitemu, muburyo bunyuranye, mubusanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho byoroheje nka titanium, fibre karubone, cyangwa ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Mugusuka ibintu biremereye, sisitemu yuzuye irashobora kugabanya uburemere bwa gare yawe ahantu hose kuva kuri 4 kugeza kuri 9 (ibiro 10-20). Uku kugabanuka kwibiro bidakabije kunoza imikorere, kwihuta, no gufata feri, bigatuma igare ryawe ryunvikana kandi ryitabira.

3. Ijwi ryiza hamwe nubwiza

Reka tuvugishe ukuri - ibintu byumvikana. Sisitemu yuzuye itanga moto yawe yimbitse, irakaze, kandi ishingiye kumoko amajwi kunyerera ntashobora kwigana. Ijwi ntirisakuza cyane; ni urusaku rwiza kandi rufite intego rugaragaza imbaraga za moteri nshya.

Kurenga amajwi, sisitemu yuzuye itanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kuzamura amashusho. Hamwe n'ibishushanyo byiza, ibikoresho bihebuje, n'imirongo myiza yo gusudira, sisitemu yanyuma irashobora guhindura isura ya gare yawe, ikayiha ubwiza bwihariye, bukora neza cyane butandukanya na moderi yimigabane.

Ibishobora gusubira inyuma no gutekereza

Mugihe inyungu zingirakamaro, kwishyiriraho sisitemu yuzuye ntabwo ari ibibazo byayo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibishobora kugabanuka mbere yo kwiyemeza.

Gucunga ECU no gucunga lisansi

Guhindura sisitemu yose yimyuka ihindura cyane igipimo cyumuyaga na lisansi moteri yawe ikeneye gukora neza. Hamwe nogutezimbere kwimyuka, moteri irashobora kwirukana umwuka mwinshi, bivuze ko nayo ikeneye lisansi nyinshi. Utabanje guhindura ishami rishinzwe kugenzura moteri (ECU), igare ryawe rishobora gukora 'kunanuka ' (umwuka mwinshi, ntabwo lisansi ihagije). Ibi birashobora gutuma imikorere idahwitse, gushidikanya kwa moteri, ndetse no kwangirika kwa moteri igihe kirekire kubera ubushyuhe bukabije.

Kugira ngo ukosore ibi, uzakenera rwose gusubiramo ECU yawe cyangwa gushiraho umugenzuzi wa lisansi nka Power Commander. Ibi byiyongera kubiciro rusange no kugorana kwishyiriraho ariko ni ngombwa mugukoresha imbaraga zose zumuriro wawe mushya no kurinda ubuzima bwa moteri yawe.

Igiciro no Kwishyiriraho

Sisitemu yuzuye iragaragaza ishoramari rikomeye ryamafaranga. Sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ituruka ku bicuruzwa bizwi nka Akrapovič, Yoshimura, cyangwa SC-Umushinga birashobora kugura amadolari arenga 1.500. Iyo ugereranije nigiciro cyumucungamutungo nogushiraho umwuga cyangwa gutunganya ECU, igiteranyo gishobora kurenga $ 2000.

Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho nacyo kirimo uruhare runini kuruta kunyerera. Bisaba gukuraho imurikagurisha, gukuramo sisitemu ishaje kumutwe wa moteri, no guhuza neza ibice bishya. Mugihe ari akazi gacungwa kumukanishi wurugo ufite uburambe, abashya barashobora gushaka bije yo kwishyiriraho umwuga kugirango birinde kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika.

Ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko

Sisitemu nyinshi zanyuma zashyizweho 'kugirango zikoreshwe amoko gusa ' kuko zikuraho catalitike ihindura kandi ntizujuje urusaku rusange rwumuhanda cyangwa ibipimo byangiza. Ukurikije amategeko yiwanyu, gushiraho imwe bishobora gutuma igare ryawe ritemewe gukoreshwa mumihanda. Buri gihe ugenzure amabwiriza yaho mbere yo kugura.

Byongeye kandi, kwishyiriraho sisitemu yuzuye birashobora gukuraho garanti yinganda ya moto, cyane cyane kubice byose bijyanye na moteri cyangwa powertrain. Nibyiza kugisha inama umucuruzi wawe cyangwa ibyemezo bya garanti kugirango wumve ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Ese Sisitemu Yuzuye Irarangiye Kuriwe?

Guhitamo niba kuzamura kuri a moto yuzuye sisitemu yuzuye ni uguhitamo kugiti cyawe bitewe nuburyo bwo kugenda, intego, na bije.

Reba sisitemu yuzuye niba:

• Uri umukinnyi wibanda kumikorere ushaka gukoresha imbaraga za gare yawe no gukora.

• Uritabira muminsi yumunsi cyangwa gusiganwa aho buri ounce yimikorere ibara.

• Ufite ubushake bwo gushora muburyo bukwiye bwa ECU kugirango umenye imikorere ya moteri nziza kandi itekanye.

• Urashaka amajwi akaze cyane kandi arangirira hejuru, reba igare ryawe.

Kunyerera cyangwa ibicuruzwa byuzuye bishobora kuba amahitamo meza niba:

• Wowe cyane cyane utwara umuhanda wishimiye imikorere ya gare yawe.

• Intego yawe nyamukuru nukuzamura amajwi no kureba igare ryawe kuri bije ntarengwa.

• Ukunda byoroshye, DIY guhindura bidasaba guhuza bigoye.

• Ufite impungenge zo gukuraho garanti yawe cyangwa kurenga ku rusaku rwaho n’amategeko yangiza.

Sisitemu yuzuye ni kuzamura cyane kubatwara bikomeye. Itanga inyungu zihindura imbaraga, uburemere, nijwi, ariko bisaba ishoramari rikomeye ryigihe namafaranga kugirango bikore neza. Mugupima ibyiza nibibi byavuzwe muriki gitabo, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye ugahitamo inzira ijyanye nurugendo rwawe rwibiziga bibiri.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Nkeneye gusubiramo ECU yanjye nyuma yo gushiraho umuyaga wuzuye?

Nibyo, hafi ya byose. Sisitemu yuzuye ihindura cyane moteri ya moteri yawe, bisaba ko uhindura ikarita ya lisansi kugirango wirinde kugenda. ECU gusubiramo cyangwa kugenzura lisansi ningirakamaro kugirango ikore neza kandi irambe rya moteri.

Sisitemu yuzuye ishobora kwangiza moteri yanjye?

Niba ushyizwemo udafite gucunga neza peteroli, yego. Gukoresha moteri yoroheje cyane birashobora gutuma ishyuha cyane, biganisha ku guturika kandi bishobora kwangirika cyane kuri piston na valve. Hamwe nogukosora neza, ariko, sisitemu yuzuye ifite umutekano rwose.

Nimbaraga zingana zingana zingana iki sisitemu yuzuye yuzuye?

Inyungu nyazo ziratandukanye bitewe na moto hamwe nikirangantego cyinshi, ariko kwiyongera kwa 5-10% byimbaraga za pome nimbaraga ziteganijwe. Kuri gare ya hp 150, ibyo bishobora gusobanura imbaraga zingana na 7-15.

Sisitemu yuzuye irarangiye cyane kuruta kunyerera?

Muri rusange, yego. Kuberako sisitemu yuzuye ikuraho catalitike ihindura kandi akenshi ikoresha muffler nkeya, itanga amajwi aranguruye kandi yimbitse kuruta amahitamo menshi. Sisitemu nyinshi izana na baffle ikurwaho (dB killer) kugirango ifashe kugabanya amajwi yo gukoresha umuhanda.

moto sisitemu yuzuye

umunaniro ukabije hafi yanjye

imiyoboro isanzwe