Umuyoboro wa Muffler Umuyoboro: Mubyukuri bakora iki?

Sisitemu yimodoka yawe iraruhije kuruta uko wabitekereza, kandi kimwe mubice byingenzi byingenzi ni muffler. Mugihe abashoferi benshi bazi ko muffler ituma imodoka yabo ituza, uruhare rwayo mumikorere no gukora neza akenshi birengagizwa. Gusobanukirwa uburyo muffler isohora imiyoboro ikora ni urufunguzo rwo kubungabunga ubuzima bwimodoka yawe no kureba ko ikora neza.

Aka gatabo kazasobanura imikorere yimiyoboro ya gazi ya gazi, ubwoko butandukanye buraboneka, nibimenyetso byerekana ko bishobora kuba igihe cyo gusimburwa. Waba ukunda imodoka ushaka kuzamura imikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe cyangwa umushoferi wa buri munsi ushaka kugumisha imodoka yawe mumiterere, iyi ngingo izatanga amakuru yingenzi ukeneye. Tuzareba ibintu byose uhereye kuburyo bayobora urusaku rwa moteri kugeza ingaruka zabyo mubukungu bwa lisansi, tugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye na sisitemu yimodoka yawe.

Uruhare rwa Sisitemu

Mbere yo kwibanda kuri muffler, nibyiza gusobanukirwa akazi ka sisitemu yose. Iyo moteri yawe itwitse lisansi, itanga uruvange rwa gaze yangiza hamwe nijwi ryamajwi. Igikorwa cyibanze cya sisitemu yo gusohora ni uguhuza neza iyo myuka kure ya moteri na kabine yimodoka, mugihe kandi bigabanya urusaku no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.

Sisitemu isohoka igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi:

Man Exifust Manifold: Nibwo bwambere guhagarara kumyuka ya gaze isiga silinderi ya moteri. Ikusanya imyuka iva muri silinderi nyinshi mumuyoboro umwe.

Conver Catalitike ihindura: Ihagaze nyuma ya manifold, iki gice gihindura imyanda ihumanya nka monoxyde de carbone na okiside ya azote mubintu bitangiza cyane, nka dioxyde de carbone hamwe numwuka wamazi.

Resonator: Akenshi iboneka mbere ya muffler, resonator igamije kandi igahagarika amajwi yihariye, bikagabanya urusaku rwa drone ushobora kumva ku muvuduko runaka.

◇ Muffler: Iki nikintu cyingenzi gishinzwe gucecekesha urusaku rwinshi rwaka rwakozwe na moteri.

Ips Imiyoboro isohoka: Iyi miyoboro ihuza ibice byose kandi itanga inzira ya gaze ziva mumoteri kugera murizo.

Ail Umurizo: Igice cya nyuma cya sisitemu, aho imyuka yungurujwe kandi yacecetse irekurwa mu kirere.

Buri gice gikorera hamwe kugirango imodoka yawe ikore neza, ituje, kandi neza.

Nigute Imiyoboro ya Muffler ikora?

Muffler mubyukuri ni igikoresho kigabanya amajwi. Urusaku rukabije ruturuka kuri moteri yo gutwika rwinjira muri muffler kandi rugabanuka cyane mbere yo kuva murizo. None, ibyo bigerwaho gute?

Imbere ya muffler, uzasangamo ubuhanga bwateguwe neza bwigituba, ibyumba, na baffles. Ibi bikoresho byakozwe kugirango habeho kwivanga kwangiza. Mugihe imiraba yijwi igenda inyerera, bahatirwa gusunika hirya no hino no kwerekana ibintu bitandukanye. Iyi nzira itera amajwi yumurongo kugongana no guhagarika undi, bigabanya cyane urwego rwurusaku.

Bitekerezeho nko gutaka murukurikirane rw'imisego. Buri musego ukurura amajwi amwe, kandi mugihe unyuze muri yose, urusaku ruratuje. Muffler ikoresha uburyo bwa siyanse hamwe na acoustics, ariko ihame rirasa.

Hariho ibishushanyo byinshi bitandukanye bya muffler, buri kimwe gitanga impirimbanyi idasanzwe hagati yo kugabanya amajwi, imikorere, nigiciro.

Ubwoko bwa Muffler

Ntabwo muffler zose zaremewe kimwe. Ubwoko wahisemo burashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumajwi y'imodoka yawe, imikorere, hamwe na peteroli. Hano haribisanzwe ubwoko bwa muffler imiyoboro isohoka.

Icyumba cya Muffler

Ibyumba byo mu cyumba ni amahitamo akunzwe, cyane cyane mumodoka yimitsi. Bakoresha urukurikirane rwibyumba byubunini butandukanye kugirango baterane amajwi hejuru, barema ingaruka zo guhagarika. Igishushanyo gifite akamaro mukugabanya urusaku mugihe rutanga ibintu byihariye, byimbitse, kandi bikabije byerekana ko abakunzi benshi bifuza. Nyamara, inzira igoye imbere irashobora gukora ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigaruka inyuma, bishobora kugabanya gato umuvuduko ukabije wimikorere na moteri ugereranije nibindi bishushanyo.

Turbo Muffler

Nubwo izina ryayo, turbo muffler ntabwo igenewe gusa ibinyabiziga byongerewe ingufu. Nubwoko bwo kugabanya ibicuruzwa, bivuze ko bashyira imbere kugabanya urusaku hejuru yumuriro mwinshi. Bakoresha inzira ya S kugirango imyuka isohoka igende, ifite akamaro kanini mukugabanya amajwi. Igishushanyo gitera kugenda gutuje, bigatuma bahitamo kumodoka zisanzwe zitwara abagenzi. Ubucuruzi-bwohejuru ni igitutu kinini, gishobora kugabanya ingufu za moteri.

Ugororotse-Binyuze mu Muffler

Azwi kandi nka 'ibirahuri ' cyangwa 'gukurura ' muffler, ibishushanyo mbonera-byose ni imikorere. Biranga umuyoboro usobekeranye unyuze mucyuma. Uyu muyoboro uzengurutswe mu bikoresho bikurura amajwi, ubusanzwe fiberglass cyangwa ubwoya bw'icyuma.

Mugihe imyuka isohoka itembera mu muyoboro, imiraba yijwi ihunga ikoresheje imyenge kandi igatwarwa nibikoresho bikikije. Igishushanyo gitanga imbaraga nkeya, kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi no kongera imbaraga za moteri. Igisubizo nijwi rirenga cyane, rikaze cyane amajwi asohora. Aba nibakunzwe mubasiganwa nabashaka gukuramo ingufu nyinshi muri moteri yabo.

Baffled Mufflers

Ubu bwoko bukunze kuboneka muri moto ariko bukoreshwa no mumodoka zimwe. Muffler zivanze zikoresha urukurikirane rw'amasahani (baffles) kugirango uhungabanye urujya n'uruza rwa gaze hamwe n'amajwi y'amajwi. Nubwo bigira akamaro mukugabanya urusaku, iki gishushanyo gitera imbaraga zikomeye, zishobora kubangamira imikorere ya moteri. Ntibisanzwe mumodoka zigezweho kubera imiterere yabyo.

Ubwoko bwa Muffler	Urwego Ijwi	Imikorere	Gukoresha Rusange
Urugereko	Guciriritse	Nibyiza	Imodoka yimitsi, Imodoka
Turbo	Hatuje	Guciriritse	Imodoka zisanzwe zitwara abagenzi, imodoka zumuryango
Ugororotse	Byinshi cyane	Cyiza	Irushanwa, ibinyabiziga bikora neza
Urujijo	Hatuje Kugereranya	Neza	Amapikipiki, imodoka zimwe zishaje

Ibimenyetso Ukeneye Muffler Nshya

Kimwe nikindi gice cyimodoka yawe, muffler amaherezo azashira. Ihura nubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, nu munyu wo mumuhanda, byose bigira uruhare mukwangirika. Hano haribimenyetso bimwe byerekana ko imiyoboro yawe ya muffler ishobora gukenera gusimburwa:

Urusaku rwinshi : Ikimenyetso kigaragara ni kwiyongera gutunguranye kw urusaku rwa moteri. Niba imodoka yawe itangiye kumvikana nk'imodoka yo kwiruka ijoro ryose, birashoboka ko ufite umwobo cyangwa igikoma mu mufuka wawe cyangwa mu muyoboro usohora.

Ust Rust cyangwa Imyobo igaragara: Igenzura ryihuse rishobora guhishura byinshi. Reba ingese zikomeye, uduce, cyangwa umwobo mumashanyarazi cyangwa guhuza imiyoboro.

Ound Amajwi avuza induru: Niba wunvise urusaku ruvuye munsi yimodoka yawe, birashobora gusobanura ko imbere cyangwa ibyumba byimbere muri ruhago byacitse.

Kugabanya ingufu za lisansi : Muffler yangiritse cyangwa ifunze irashobora gutera umuvuduko ukabije, bigatuma moteri yawe ikora cyane. Ibi birashobora gutuma ugabanuka kugaragara kwa gazi yawe.

Od Impumuro mbi: Niba uhumura umwotsi mwinshi imbere yimodoka yawe, nibibazo bikomeye byumutekano. Ibi byerekana kumeneka muri sisitemu ikenera gusanwa ako kanya.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Birabujijwe gutwara imodoka udafite urujijo?

Ahantu henshi, yego. Amategeko agenga ibinyabiziga hafi ya byose bisaba muffler ikora kugirango urusaku rugabanuke. Gutwara ntawe bishobora kuvamo amande menshi no kugenzura ibinyabiziga byananiranye.

Ese muffler nshya ishobora kunoza imikorere yimodoka yanjye?

Biterwa. Niba urimo uzamura kuva mububiko bugabanijwe kugera kumikorere-yo hejuru, igororotse-yerekana, urashobora kwitega kwiyongera gake mububasha bwimbaraga na torque. Ariko, gusimbuza gusa muffler ishaje hamwe na moderi isa nayo birashoboka gusa kugarura imikorere yumwimerere.

Bisaba angahe gusimbuza muffler?

Igiciro kirashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nuburyo imodoka yawe ikora nicyitegererezo, ubwoko bwa muffler wahisemo, nigipimo cyakazi mukarere kawe. Gusimbuza byoroshye kumodoka isanzwe birashobora kugura amadorari magana, mugihe sisitemu yuzuye yo gusohora ibicuruzwa kumodoka ikora cyane ishobora kwiruka mubihumbi.

Komeza Sisitemu Yawe Yuzuye

Iwawe imiyoboro ya muffler irenze ibikoresho byo kugenzura urusaku gusa; nibice bigize imikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe, imikorere, numutekano. Mugusobanukirwa uko bakora no kumenya ibimenyetso byo kwambara, urashobora kwemeza ko imodoka yawe igenda neza mumyaka iri imbere.

Niba ukeka ikibazo hamwe na sisitemu yawe yuzuye, ntutindiganye kugenzurwa numukanishi ubishoboye. Gukemura ibibazo hakiri kare birashobora gukumira gusana amafaranga menshi mumuhanda kandi bikarinda umutekano murugendo rwawe. Waba ushaka kugenda utuje cyangwa gutontoma gukomeye, guhitamo muffler iburyo nicyemezo kizagira ingaruka kuburambe bwawe bwo gutwara.

muffler imiyoboro  

Umuyoboro mwinshi

Umuyoboro mwinshi hamwe na muffler