Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2025-09-22 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Kubaka a moto yuzuye ya moto ni umushinga uhembera igufasha guhitamo imikorere, amajwi, nuburyo mugihe ushobora kuzigama amafaranga ugereranije no kugura sisitemu yakozwe mbere. Waba uri umukanishi w'inararibonye cyangwa DIYer ukunda, gukora moto yawe bwite bisaba gutegura neza, ibikoresho byiza, no kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Iyi ntambwe ku ntambwe izayobora izanyura muri buri cyiciro cyo kubaka sisitemu yuzuye yuzuye, uhereye ku gishushanyo kugeza ku kizamini cya nyuma, kwemeza ko umushinga wawe wujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano kandi ugatanga imikorere myiza.
Mbere yo gutangira, ni ngombwa kumenya icyo moto yuzuye ya moto ikubiyemo. Bitandukanye n'umuvuduko ukabije (usimbuza gusa muffler), sisitemu yuzuye irimo imiyoboro y'umutwe (ihuza ibyambu bya moteri ya moteri), umuyoboro wo hagati (uhuza imitwe na muffler), muffler (kugabanya urusaku), kandi akenshi uhindura catalitike (kugirango yubahirize imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ukurikije aho uherereye). Buri kintu cyose gikora hamwe kugirango gikure imyuka iva kuri moteri neza, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye imbaraga zamafarasi, torque, hamwe na peteroli.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi hano harimo moteri ya moto yawe (silindiri imwe, impanga, umurongo-ine, nibindi) hamwe nimiterere yicyambu - ibi bizerekana imiterere nuburebure bwimiyoboro yawe. Kurugero, moteri ya silindiri irashobora gusaba uburebure buringaniye imitwe kugirango iringanize imyuka isohoka, mugihe silinderi imwe irashobora gukoresha byoroshye, bigufi imitwe. Buri gihe ujye ukoresha igitabo cya serivisi ya moto kugirango ugere ku cyambu cya gaze, ibyangombwa bisabwa, n'amabwiriza yoherezwa mu kirere kugirango wirinde ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko.
Igenamigambi ni umusingi wo kubaka neza. Tangira usobanura intego zawe: Urimo ushyira imbere imikorere (kugwiza imbaraga zinguvu), amajwi (gutontoma kwimbitse nijwi rituje), cyangwa ubwiza (bwiza, munsi yintebe na kuruhande)? Intego zawe zizayobora amahitamo nka diameter ya pipe, ubwoko bwa muffler, nibikoresho.
Icyuma cyoroheje: Birashoboka kandi byoroshye gusudira, ariko bikunda kubora. Ibyiza kubwigihe gito cyangwa niba uteganya gusiga irangi / ikoti (urugero, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa ceramic coating).
Icyuma kitagira umwanda: Irwanya ingese nubushyuhe, bigatuma iramba mugukoresha igihe kirekire. Biragoye gusudira (bisaba gusudira TIG hamwe nicyuma cyuzuza ibyuma) ariko bitanga imikorere myiza no kuramba.
Titanium: Yoroheje kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, ariko ihenze kandi iragoye gukorana nayo. Byiza kubikorwa bya moto cyane cyangwa gusiganwa kuri moto.
Kuri DIYers nyinshi, ibyuma bitagira umwanda (icyiciro cya 304) ni amahitamo aringaniye - biraramba, byoroshye kuboneka, kandi bikorana nibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusudira.
Moteri imwe ya silinderi: 1.5-22 (38-51 mm) imitwe ya diameter.
Moteri ya silinderi: 1.75-22.25 santimetero (44-57 mm) imitwe ya diameter.
Imashini-ine-moteri: 1.5-1,75 santimetero (38-44 mm) imitwe ya diameter (hamwe na kolitori yo guhuza imyuka).
Kugirango ubinonosore, koresha ibara ryimyuka isohoka (iboneka kumurongo kubuntu) icyo kintu muguhindura moteri yawe, RPM ntarengwa, nintego zimbaraga zamafarasi. Kurugero, moteri ya 1000cc inline-ine irashobora gukenera imitwe ya 1.75-kugirango ihindure neza kuri 10,000 RPM.
Kora igishushanyo kirambuye cyangwa moderi ya 3D (ukoresheje software yubusa nka SketchUp) ya sisitemu yuzuye yuzuye. Gupima ikariso ya moto yawe, moteri, hamwe nibikorwa byumubiri kugirango umenye neza - irinde guhura nibice byangiza ubushyuhe nkumurongo wa lisansi, ibyuma bifata insinga, cyangwa imurikagurisha rya plastike (usige byibuze santimetero 1/25 mm z'umwanya kugirango wirinde gushonga cyangwa guhura numuriro). Shyira ahabigenewe gushyirwaho (uzakenera 3-4 kugirango urinde sisitemu kumurongo) hanyuma wandike aho gukenera bizakenerwa mumiyoboro.
Ibikoresho byo gutema imiyoboro: Gukata umuyoboro (kubikata neza) cyangwa gusya inguni (hamwe na disiki ikata ibyuma) kugirango ikorwe neza.
Ibikoresho byo kugorora imiyoboro: Intoki zifata intoki (kubigufi bito) cyangwa hydraulic bender (kubigoramye, bihamye) kugirango bigire imitwe hamwe nu muyoboro wo hagati. Irinde gukubita umuyoboro - koresha imigozi ya mandel (igumana umurambararo w'imbere uhoraho) niba bishoboka, kuko irinda umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ibikoresho byo gusudira: gusudira TIG (bikundwa nicyuma kitagira umwanda) cyangwa gusudira MIG (kubwibyuma byoroheje) hamwe ninkoni yuzuza neza (ibyuma bitagira umuyonga mubyiciro 304, ibyuma byoroheje byuma bya karubone). Ingofero yo gusudira, uturindantoki, n'ikoti ririnda umuriro ntibishobora kuganirwaho ku mutekano.
Ibikoresho byo gupima: Igipimo cya kaseti, kaliperi (kugenzura neza diameter), nurwego rwo kwemeza neza.
Ibikoresho byo Kurangiza: Gukaraba insinga (kugirango usukure gusudira), sandpaper (80-200 grit yo koroshya), hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa ceramic coating (kugabanya ubushyuhe no kwirinda ingese).
Mbere yogukata uburebure bwibikoresho wahisemo (ongeramo santimetero 6-12 / cm 15-30 ziyongera kubwamakosa).
Mandrel irunama (niba utagunamye imiyoboro wenyine - iboneka muri 45 °, 90 °, na 180 °).
Muffler (hitamo imikorere muffler hamwe na baffle ikurwaho niba ushaka guhindura amajwi).
Gushiraho imitwe (ibyuma cyangwa aluminium, 1 / 8–1 / 4 cm z'ubugari) hamwe nibikoresho (ibyuma bitagira umwanda, utubuto, hamwe nogeshe).
Umwuka wa gaze (kugirango ushireho imitwe ibyambu bya moteri - bihuza ubunini n'ibyambu bya moto).
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa silicone kashe (kugirango wirinde gusohora imyanda kuri weld cyangwa guhuza).
Koresha igishushanyo cyawe nkuyobora, gupima no guca imitwe yimitwe kuburebure. Kuri moteri nyinshi (urugero, umurongo-ine), gabanya imiyoboro ine ingana (imwe kuri buri cyambu gisohora). Koresha icyuma gikata neza kugirango ugabanye isuku, igororotse - irinde gusya inguni niba bishoboka, kuko zishobora gusiga impande zingana zitagira kashe.
Niba igishushanyo cyawe gisaba kunama (urugero, kumuyoboro unyura kumurongo), koresha umuyoboro. Kubyuma byoroheje, shyushya umuyoboro gato ukoresheje itara (kugirango birusheho kugenda neza) mbere yo kunama - witondere kudashyuha cyane (ibyuma bidafite ingese ntibikeneye gushyuha). Tangira ukoresheje uduce duto (10-15 °) hanyuma urebe neza niba moto yawe ikunze kugaragara. Niba uri mushya kunama, banza wimenyereze kumiyoboro isakaye kugirango wirinde guta ibikoresho.
Kuri moteri ifite ibyambu byinshi bisohora, uzakenera gukusanya - umuyoboro munini uhuza imiyoboro y'umutwe mu muyoboro umwe wo hagati. Kata umwobo mu cyegeranyo kuri buri muyoboro wumutwe (uhuze na diameter yimitwe) hanyuma uzunguruze buri mutwe kumutwe. Menya neza ko imitwe iringaniye (koresha urwego) kugirango uteze imbere kuringaniza - imitwe itaringaniye irashobora gutera igitutu no kugabanya imikorere. Gusudira mu mato mato, agenzurwa kugirango wirinde gufata imiyoboro (ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikunze kwibasirwa iyo bishyushye).
Umuyoboro wo hagati uhuza icyegeranyo (cyangwa umutwe, kuri moteri imwe ya silinderi) na muffler. Gupima intera iri hagati yuwakusanyije hamwe na muffler (uhereye ku gishushanyo cyawe) hanyuma ukate umuyoboro wo hagati kugeza muremure. Hindura umuyoboro nkuko bikenewe kugirango uzenguruke ikadiri, urebe neza ko uva mubice byubushyuhe. Niba muffler ifite kunyerera, siga santimetero 1-2 (mm 25-51 mm) zuzuzanya hagati yumuyoboro wo hagati na muffler.
Ongeraho muffler kumuyoboro wo hagati. Kugirango uhuze burundu, uzunguruze muffler winjire hagati (koresha icyuma gikomeza kugirango wirinde kumeneka). Niba ushaka kuvanaho muffler nyuma (urugero, kugirango uyisukure), koresha flange ihuza: gusudira flange kugeza kumpera yumuyoboro wo hagati hanyuma undi ukagera kumurongo winjira, hanyuma ubizirikane hamwe na gaze. Menya neza ko muffler ihujwe ninyuma ya moto (kubitereko byashyizwe ku ruhande) cyangwa munsi yintebe (kubishushanyo mbonera munsi) hanyuma ushire akamenyetso aho imitwe izajya.
Kata ibice by'ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu mubice 2-33 (mm 51-76 mm) (1 / 8–1 / 4 cm z'ubugari). Hindura umurongo wose muburyo bwa 'U ' - impera imwe izasudira kumuyoboro usohoka, undi uhindukire kumurongo wa moto. Kubitwe, gusudira agace hafi yuwakusanyije (kugirango ushyigikire uburemere bwimitwe); kuri pipe yo hagati, ongeramo agace gato hagati yuwakusanyije na muffler; naho kuri muffler, ongeramo utwugarizo hafi yimpera (kugirango tuyirinde kumurongo winyuma).
Kuzunguza imirongo ku miyoboro isohoka (irinde gusudira neza muffler niba ikozwe mu byuma bito, kuko bishobora kwangiza). Iyo gusudira bimaze gukonja, shyira umwobo mumurongo wuruhande rwimitwe (uhuze ubunini bwibyuma byawe bitagira umwanda). Hindura utwugarizo kumurongo ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gukaraba (kugirango wirinde guhinda umushyitsi). Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri-menya neza ko umuyaga utimuka cyangwa ngo uhindukire ku ikarito iyo moto ihujwe.
Kugenzura gusudira no guhuza byose (imitwe kuri moteri, imiyoboro yo hagati kugeza muffler) kugirango habeho icyuho. Koresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa silicone kashe kuri buri cyuho gito (reka cyumare amasaha 24 mbere yo kwipimisha). Kugirango uhuze umutwe-kuri-moteri, shyiramo gasketi zisohora hagati yimitwe hamwe nicyambu gisohora-komeza imitwe yumutwe muburyo bwa crisscross (kugirango urebe niba ari igitutu) kugirango ushireho kashe ikomeye.
Niba ukoresheje ibyuma byoroheje, shyira sisitemu yose hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa ceramic (ukurikize amabwiriza yigitabo - mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gusukura imiyoboro, gushyiramo igifuniko, no kuyikiza mu ziko cyangwa ukoresheje itara). Kubyuma bidafite ingese, kwoza imiyoboro ukoresheje icyuma (kugirango ukureho ibara rya weld) cyangwa ubireke bidafite ibara (bizatera patina karemano mugihe).
Tangira moto ureke idakora. Koresha icupa rya spray ryamazi yisabune kugirango utere imigozi yose hamwe nibihuza - niba ibibyimba bibaye, haravamo. Zimya moto, reka bikonje, kandi usane ibimeneka (ongera usudire, ongeramo kashe nyinshi, cyangwa usimbuze gaseke). Subiramo kugeza igihe nta bisohoka bihari.
Ijwi: Muffler aratuje bihagije (yubahiriza amategeko y urusaku rwaho)? Niba atariyo, shyiramo baffle cyangwa usimbuze muffler na moderi ituje.
Kunyeganyega: Ese umuyaga uranyeganyega kuruhande cyangwa kumubiri? Niba aribyo, hindura imitambiko yo kwishyiriraho cyangwa ongeramo reberi hagati ya brake na kadamu.
Imikorere: Ese moto yihuta neza? Niba ubonye gutakaza imbaraga, reba diameter ya pipe (irashobora kuba nto cyane cyangwa nini cyane) cyangwa uburebure bwumutwe (uburebure butaringaniye bushobora gutera gusubira inyuma).
Niba akarere kawe gategeka ibizamini byoherezwa mu kirere, fata moto yawe mu iduka ryemewe kugirango umenye neza ko sisitemu yuzuye yujuje ubuziranenge bwaho. Niba wakuyeho catalitike ihindura (isanzwe mubikorwa byubaka), urashobora gukenera kwishyiriraho ibintu byinshi bya catalitiki ihindura imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Kugenzura buri gihe: Reba neza ingese, uduce duto, kandi utemba buri kilometero 1.000 (km 1,600).
Isuku kenshi: Ihanagura imiyoboro idafite ibyuma hamwe nigitambaro gitose kugirango ukureho umwanda na grime - irinde isuku yangiza (irashobora gushushanya hejuru).
Kora kuri Welds: Niba ubonye ingese ku byuma byoroheje, shyira ahantu hanyuma ushyireho irangi ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Simbuza Gasketi: gasketi zishaje zishaje mugihe - uzisimbuze buri myaka 2-33 (cyangwa vuba niba ubonye ibimeneka).
