Nibihe byiciro byibyuma bitagira umuyonga bikoreshwa mumiyoboro ya moto?

Iyo utwitse moteri yawe, gutontoma kwinshi kwumuriro birashoboka ko aricyo kintu cya mbere kiguseka mumaso yawe. Ariko hepfo kumutwe no muffler, moto yawe irwana urugamba rwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, imyanda yo mumuhanda, na gaze yangirika. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe kuri iki gice gikomeye ntabwo bigena igihe bimara gusa ahubwo nuburyo igare ryawe rikora.

Mu myaka mirongo, ibyuma byoroheje byari inganda. Byari bihendutse kandi byoroshye gukorana, ariko byari bifite inenge ikomeye: byangirika vuba. Nkuko abatwara ibinyabiziga basabye kuramba no gukora neza, ababikora bahindukiriye ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Uyu munsi, ipikipiki idafite moteri ipikipiki yuzuye ni igipimo cya zahabu kuri kuzamura OEM ndetse na sisitemu yimikorere ya nyuma.

Ariko, ntabwo ibyuma byose bidafite ingese byaremewe kimwe. Urashobora kubona umuyoboro urabagirana hanyuma ukeka ko ari mwiza, ariko icyiciro cya metallurgical kivuga amateka nyayo. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yamanota bigufasha gufata icyemezo cyuzuye mugihe uzamura igare ryawe. Iremeza ko utishyuye ibiciro bihendutse kubikoresho byingengo yimari ishobora kwangirika vuba nkuko ubitekereza.

Ni ukubera iki ibyuma bitagira umwanda ari byo byatoranijwe kuri sisitemu yo kuzimya?

Mbere yo gutandukanya amanota yihariye, nibyiza gusobanukirwa impamvu iyi mavuta ari ibikoresho byo guhitamo kuri moto nyinshi hagati-nini-ndende. Umwanzi wibanze wa sisitemu yuzuye ni okiside. Gukomatanya ubuhehere buva mumuhanda hamwe na kondegene byakozwe imbere yumuyoboro mugihe cyo gutwika bitera ibidukikije byiza by ingese.

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birimo chromium, ifata hamwe na ogisijeni ikora igipande cyoroshye. Uru rupapuro rubuza ingese kwinjira mu cyuma. Kurenga kwangirika kwangirika, ibyuma bidafite ingese bitanga imbaraga zisumba uburemere ugereranije nicyuma cyoroheje. Ibi bituma abayikora bakoresha inkuta zoroheje mugutobora, kugabanya uburemere rusange bwa gare batitanze kuramba.

Nibihe byiciro byihariye bikoreshwa mugukora moto?

Hariho imiryango ibiri yibanze yibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa munganda zitwara ibinyabiziga na moto: urukurikirane 300 (Austenitike) na 400 (Ferritic). Umubare w'amanota werekana imiti ya aliyumu, itegeka kwihanganira ubushyuhe no kurwanya ruswa.

304 Icyuma

Ibi bifatwa nkibisanzwe byibanze kuri moto ya nyuma ya moto. Nicyuma cya austenitis, bivuze ko kirimo chromium nyinshi (mubisanzwe 18%) na nikel (8-10%). Kwiyongera kwa nikel ni ngombwa kuko bihindura imiterere yicyuma kandi bigatanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kwangirika no kwangirika, ndetse no mubushuhe bukabije.

304 ibyuma bidafite ingese ntabwo ari magnetique. Niba ufashe magnet kuri sisitemu yohejuru yohejuru kandi idafashe, birashoboka ko ukorana n amanota 304. Kuberako bigoye gukoresha no gusudira kuruta amanota yo hasi, mubisanzwe uboneka muri sisitemu yo hejuru cyane aho kuramba no kurangiza aribyo byingenzi.

409 Icyuma

Nicyuma cya ferritic gikunze kuboneka muri sisitemu yo gusohora ibinyabiziga hamwe na moteri ya moto (OEM). Harimo chromium ariko ifite bike cyane kuri nta nikel. Nubwo ari byiza cyane kuruta ibyuma byoroheje, 409 ikunda gukura ingese hejuru yigihe. Ntabwo izangirika muburyo bwibyuma byoroheje, ariko bizatakaza ubwiza bwubwiza bwihuse.

409 ni magnetique kandi bihendutse kubyara. Bikunze gukoreshwa kubitekerezo byimbere cyangwa imitwe itwikiriwe nimurikagurisha aho ubujurire bwibonekeje budakomeye.

316 Icyuma

Azwi nka 'marine grade ' idafite umwanda, 316 irimo molybdenum, itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Nubwo ari byiza mubitekerezo, ntibikoreshwa cyane Amapikipiki ya moto yumusaruro kuko igiciro kiri hejuru ya 304, kandi inyungu ntizihagije kubinyabiziga bitarohama mumazi yinyanja.

Nigute amanota atandukanye agereranya?

Kugirango uburyo bwo gutoranya busobanutse neza, twagabanije itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yibikoresho bisanzwe uzahura nabyo mugihe ugura sisitemu nshya.

Icyiciro	Magnetic?	Kurwanya ruswa	Igiciro	Porogaramu Rusange
304	Oya	Cyiza	Hejuru	Aftermarket imikorere irarambiranye, imitwe ya premium
409	Yego	Neza (Ubuso bwa rusts)	Hasi	Ububiko bwa OEM bunaniza, ibinyabiziga byimodoka
316	Oya	Ikirenga (Marine)	Hejuru cyane	Ntibisanzwe byubaka, porogaramu zo mu nyanja
Titanium	Oya	Cyiza	Premium	Irushanwa, amagare yo mu rwego rwo hejuru

Ese inzira yo gukora igira ingaruka kumiterere yicyuma?

Urwego rw'icyuma ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'intambara; uko icyo cyuma gitunganywa gisobanura imikorere ya sisitemu. Urashobora gutangirana nicyiciro cyo hejuru 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese, ariko niba tekinike yo gukora ari mibi, umuyaga uzananirwa.

Abakora ubuziranenge bwo hejuru nka Jilang koresha tekinoroji yo kugonda. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo kwinjiza inkoni (mandel) imbere mu muyoboro mugihe irimo kugorama. Ibi byemeza ko umuyoboro ugumana umurambararo wawo mu murongo wose, ukirinda inkingi cyangwa iminkanyari igabanya umwuka. Umwuka uhumeka neza bisobanurwa neza kubisubizo hamwe nimbaraga zimbaraga.

Byongeye kandi, tekinike yo gusudira ifite akamaro. TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) gusudira bikundwa kumyuma idafite ingese ipikipiki . Itanga ibyuma bisukuye neza, bisukuye, kandi bikomeye bishobora kwihanganira kunyeganyega kwa moteri ya moto ihindagurika cyane itavunitse.

Nigute ibyuma bidafite ingese bigereranya na titanium na fibre karubone?

Mugihe ibyuma bitagira umwanda aribwo buryo bwo guhitamo byinshi, abatwara ibinyabiziga bashaka isonga ryimikorere akenshi bareba titanium cyangwa fibre karubone.

Titanium itanga ruswa isa na 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda ariko byoroshye 40%. Kugabanya ibiro ni binini muminsi yo kwiruka no gusiganwa. Nyamara, titanium ihenze cyane kandi yoroheje, bigatuma kuyisana bigoye.

Fibre ya karubone ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi (gucecekesha) aho gukoresha sisitemu yuzuye. Itanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza - bivuze ko ikomeza gukonja gukoraho - kandi ni urumuri rudasanzwe. Abashoferi benshi bahitamo sisitemu ya Hybrid: imitwe idafite ibyuma kugirango irambe, ihujwe na fibre karubone cyangwa titanium muffler yo kuzigama ibiro hamwe nijwi.

Nigute ushobora kumenya niba umunaniro wawe ari mwiza?

Mugihe uri kugenzura ibizamurwa kuri gare yawe, hari ibimenyetso bike byerekana ubwiza. Ubwa mbere, reba magnetism. Nkuko byavuzwe, niba rukuruzi ifashe cyane kumitwe yumutwe, birashoboka ko ibyuma byo murwego rwo hasi 400-byuma.

Ibikurikira, reba ibara. Ibyuma byiza 304 bidafite ingese bizahindura ibara rya zahabu-umuringa nyuma yubushyuhe buke. Nibisanzwe byimiti yitwa 'bluing ' cyangwa 'zahabu ' kandi mubyukuri birinda icyuma. Niba umuyoboro uhindutse umukara wijimye, wijimye kandi ukumva bikabije gukoraho, birashoboka ko urwego rwo hasi rwa aliside oxyde.

Hanyuma, reba flanges hamwe nokuzamuka. Ibi bigomba kuba binini kandi bikomeye. Ahantu imyuka ihagarara kuri moteri yihanganira ihindagurika ryinshi nubushyuhe.

Witeguye kuzamura imikorere yawe?

Guhitamo sisitemu ikwiye nimwe mubishoramari byiza ushobora gushora moto yawe. Igabanya ibiro, itezimbere umuyaga mwinshi kugirango imbaraga nziza, kandi iguhe igare ryawe iryo jwi ryasinywe.

Mugihe hari amahitamo yingengo yimari aboneka mubyuma 409, gushora imari muri 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda bituma igare ryawe risa neza nkuko rikora mumyaka iri imbere. Kuri Jilang , tuzobereye mubukorikori sisitemu yo hejuru cyane . Waba ushaka uburebure bwa 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa imikorere yuburemere bwa titanium na fibre karubone, urwego rwacu rurimo abakora inganda zikomeye barimo Ducati, Yamaha, na Kawasaki.

Ntukemere ko umuyoboro wangiritse ufata igare ryawe inyuma. Shakisha urutonde rwuzuye rwa sisitemu yo hejuru kandi wibonere itandukaniro ibikoresho byiza bikora.

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