Uburyo Sisitemu yo Kuzimya moto ikora

Iyo uhinduye trottle, urumva kwihuta ukumva gutontoma, ariko abatwara ibinyabiziga bake bahagarara kugirango batekereze kubuhanga bukomeye bubera munsi yinkweto zabo. Umuyoboro usohora ntabwo ari chimney yoroshye yumwotsi; nikintu gikomeye cyane kijyanye na moteri yawe yo guhumeka, kubyara ingufu, no gucunga ubushyuhe.

Moteri ni pompe yo mu kirere. Ifata umwuka, ikavanga na lisansi, ikayitwika, hanyuma ikenera gusunika umusaruro byihuse bishoboka. Niba imyuka yakoreshejwe idashobora guhunga neza, moteri ntishobora guhumeka umwuka ukurikira. Iyi nzira igena umubare wimbaraga zinguvu hamwe na torque igare ryawe ribyara. Gusobanukirwa nubukanishi bwinyuma yu kirere bigufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza kubijyanye no kubungabunga no kuzamura, kwemeza ko urugendo rwawe rugenda neza.

Nibihe bikorwa byibanze bya sisitemu yo kuzimya moto?

Muri rusange, sisitemu ya moto ikora imirimo itatu ikomeye: guhumeka imyuka ishyushye kure ya moteri (nuwayigenderaho), kugabanya urusaku, no guhuza imikorere ya moteri.

Iyo valve isohoka muri silinderi ya moteri ifunguye, gaze ishyushye isohoka kumuvuduko mwinshi. Sisitemu isohoka igomba gufata iyi gaze ikayiyobora inyuma ya gare. Ariko, umurimo wingenzi mubikorwa ni 'guswera. '

Guswera bikora ku ihame ryumuvuduko. Iyo impyisi ya gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi igenda kumuyoboro, isiga icyuho cyumuvuduko muke inyuma yacyo. Iyi vacuum ifasha gukuramo imyuka isigaye muri silinderi kandi mubyukuri ikuramo amafaranga mashya yo gufata mucyumba cyaka kugirango ukurikirane. Sisitemu yateguwe neza ihuza iyi pulses kugirango yongere imikorere ya moteri kumurongo wihariye wa RPM.

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi birimo?

Mugihe bisa nkicyuma kimwe, sisitemu igizwe nibice byinshi bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite akazi runaka. Gusobanukirwa ibi bice bisobanura uburyo igice cyose gikora.

Ibigize	Imikorere	Aho biherereye
Imiyoboro	Ingingo ya mbere yo guhura. Bakusanya imyuka iva mumutwe wa moteri.	Kumugereka kuri moteri.
Mukoranya	Guhuza imiyoboro iva muri silinderi nyinshi mu miyoboro mike (urugero, 4-muri-1).	Biri munsi ya moteri.
Umuyoboro wo hagati	Huza imitwe / umuterankunga kuri muffler. Akenshi amazu ahindura catalitike.	Hagati ya moteri ninziga yinyuma.
Guhindura Catalitike	Koresha imiti ihindura imyuka ihumanya imyuka mibi.	Mubisanzwe imbere mu muyoboro wo hagati cyangwa gukusanya.
Muffler (Acecekesha)	Kugabanya urusaku binyuze muri baffles cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwinjiza.	Ku iherezo rya sisitemu.

Nigute imiterere n'uburebure bigira ingaruka kumikorere?

Urashobora kubona ko amagare atandukanye afite imiterere itandukanye. Ibi ntabwo ari ubwiza gusa; ni fiziki nziza. Diameter n'uburebure bw'umuyoboro bigena igihe cyumuvuduko wumuvuduko twavuze mbere.

Imiyoboro miremire, migufi isanzwe izamura urumuri ruto-rwagati. Zigumana umuvuduko wa gaze hejuru yumuvuduko wa moteri yo hasi, ifasha guswera mugihe ugenda cyangwa wihuta uhagarara. Ibinyuranye, bigufi, imiyoboro yagutse muri rusange ihujwe nimbaraga nini-RPM. Bemerera gaze nyinshi guhunga vuba mugihe moteri ivuza induru kuri redline.

Niyo mpamvu guhinduranya sisitemu yimigabane kumurongo wanyuma umuntu ashobora guhindura cyane uko igare ryumva. Niba ushyizeho sisitemu yagutse cyane, urashobora gutakaza ibyo byiyumvo byumuvuduko muke kuko umuvuduko wa gaze ugabanuka, bikagabanya ingaruka zo guswera.

Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa na moto ikora moto?

Ubushuhe, igitutu, hamwe no kunyeganyega bitera ibidukikije bikarishye. Ababikora bagomba guhitamo ibikoresho bishobora kurokoka ibi bihe mugihe bagabanije ibiro. Ibikoresho bitatu bikunze kugaragara cyane ni ibyuma byoroheje, ibyuma bidafite ingese, na titanium.

Icyuma cyoroheje nicyo gihenze cyane ariko gikunda kubora niba kidashyizwe hamwe na ceramic cyangwa chrome. Biraremereye ariko biramba.

Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bitanga impirimbanyi nini yo kuramba no kurwanya ingese. Nibikorwa byinganda kumurongo mwiza wanyuma.

Titanium ikoreshwa mubikorwa-byo hejuru. Irakomeye bidasanzwe kandi yoroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma, bitezimbere imikorere ya gare mugabanya uburemere budakabije.

Guhitamo neza utanga ibintu. Kurugero, Isosiyete ya Jilang ni a ipikipiki ikora moto kabuhariwe muri ibyo bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Hamwe nitsinda ryumwuga ryabantu 50, harimo naba injeniyeri babizobereyemo, bibanda mugukora cyane-ibyuma bidafite ibyuma na titanium. Urunigi rwabo rukuze rwemeza ko ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bishobora guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije bwumuriro wo gukora cyane.

Nigute muffler acecekesha amajwi koko?

Guturika kwa lisansi imbere muri silinderi bitera amajwi menshi. Niba ukoresha moteri ifite imitwe ifunguye (nta muffler), urusaku rwaba rutumva. Akazi ka muffler nugukwirakwiza izo mbaraga zamajwi utabujije umwuka mwinshi cyane.

Hariho inzira ebyiri nyamukuru ibi bibaho:

1. Ibitekerezo: Imbere ya muffler, umwuka uhatirwa unyuze mucyumba cyibyumba. Ijwi ryijwi risohoka kurukuta kandi rihagarika mugenzi wawe binyuze mukwivanga kwangiza. Ibi birasanzwe mumashanyarazi (OEM) kuko aringirakamaro cyane mukuzuza amabwiriza akomeye y urusaku.

2. Absorption: Muffler yimikorere akenshi ikoresha umuyoboro ugororotse unyuze mu bikoresho bipakira (nka fiberglass cyangwa ubwoya bw'icyuma). Iyo gaze inyuze, imiraba yijwi yaguka mubikoresho byo gupakira, bikurura ingufu nyinshi. Ibi bivamo ijwi ryimbitse, umuhogo no kugabanuka kubirere.

Kuki utekereza kuzamura sisitemu ya moteri yawe?

Abashoferi benshi bareba inyuma ya sisitemu yo gusimbuza nyuma gato yo kugura igare. Mugihe sisitemu yinganda ikora, akenshi iba yarateguwe nimbogamizi zingengo yimari no kubahiriza ibyuka bihumanya nkibyingenzi byambere, aho gukora neza cyangwa kuzigama ibiro.

Kuzamura bitanga inyungu zitandukanye:

• Kugabanya ibiro: umunaniro wuruganda akenshi uremereye, rimwe na rimwe upima ibiro 15. Sisitemu ya titanium cyangwa karubone irashobora kwiyogoshesha uburemere bugaragara, bikazamura igipimo-cy-uburemere.

• Gucunga Ubushyuhe: Sisitemu ya nyuma, cyane cyane idafite catalitike iremereye, akenshi itemba neza kandi igafata ubushyuhe buke hafi ya moteri.

• Ijwi n'Ubwiza: Reka tuvugishe ukuri - ibintu byumvikana. Sisitemu ikwiye iha igare imiterere yumukono.

Ibigo nka Sosiyete ya Jilang byita kubikenewe bitanga ibishushanyo mbonera kubakiriya bo mu gihugu ndetse no hanze. Itsinda ryabo rikoresha amahame yubuziranenge kugirango barebe ko mugihe uzamuye, ubona igice gihuye neza kandi gikora neza.

Sisitemu yumuriro igira ingaruka mubukungu bwa peteroli?

Yego rwose. Kuberako sisitemu yimyuka itegeka uburyo moteri ihumeka neza, bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya lisansi. Umwuka ukabije uhatira moteri gukora cyane kugirango isunike imyuka, guta ingufu.

Ariko, guhinduranya gusa umuyaga mwinshi ntushobora guhita ubika gaze. Niba umuyaga utuma umwuka mwinshi utemba, ikarita ya moteri ya moteri igomba guhinduka (bakunze kwita 're-jetting ' karbasi cyangwa 'gusubiramo ' ECU). Niba utemba umwuka mwinshi utongeyeho lisansi nyinshi, igare riruka 'kunanuka, ' rishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Niba uhinduwe neza, sisitemu yo murwego rwohejuru irashobora rwose kunoza imikorere mukugenda kwihuta.

Witeguye kunoza urugendo rwawe?

Iwawe ipikipiki ya moto irenze umuyoboro w'icyuma; ni igikoresho cyateguwe neza kiringaniza umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, nijwi. Waba ushaka igihe kirekire cyuma kitagira umwanda cyangwa imikorere yoroheje ya titanium, gusobanukirwa ubukanishi bigufasha gushima urugendo.

Niba utekereza kuzamura cyangwa ukeneye umusimbura, shakisha uruganda ruzwi rufite ubuhanga bwubuhanga. Sisitemu yakozwe neza ihindura uburambe bwo kugendana, guhindura gutwika imbaraga n'urusaku mumuziki.

sisitemu ya moto 

sisitemu ya moto

moto