Niki Muffler akora kumodoka (na moto)? Igitabo Cyuzuye

Muffler igabanya urusaku rwatewe na moteri yikinyabiziga muguhatira imyuka ihumeka binyuze murukurikirane rwibyumba na baffles bihagarika amajwi. Kuri moto, icyuma gisohora umuyaga hamwe na icecekesha nacyo kiyobora igitutu, kirinda moteri, kandi cyungurura imyuka yangiza mbere yuko imyuka isohoka umurizo. Guhitamo umuyoboro mwiza wa muffler bigira ingaruka kumikorere, urwego rwijwi, no kubahiriza amategeko.

Moteri yose yaka - yaba yashyizwe munsi yumutwe wa sedan cyangwa igashyirwa kumurongo wa superbike - itanga urukurikirane rwibisasu biturika bito. Ibyo biturika bibyara imyuka ikenera ahantu ho kujya, kandi iyo basize moteri itagenzuwe, bari hejuru cyane kugirango byangize kumva. Aho niho haza muffler.

Muffler bakunze gufatwa nkigitekerezo, ikintu abatwara nabashoferi batekereza gusa mugihe basakuza cyane, batuje cyane, cyangwa bagatandukana. Ariko iki gice kimwe gikora umurimo utangaje: igenzura amajwi, ikayobora imigendekere yumuriro, ndetse ikagira uruhare muburyo imbaraga moteri yawe itanga kumuziga.

Aka gatabo karasenya neza ibyo muffler akora, uko itandukana mumodoka na moto, nicyo ugomba kureba niba ugura imiyoboro mishya ya gazi ya moteri cyangwa imiyoboro yuzuye ya moto yuzuye.

Nigute muffler igabanya urusaku rwinshi?

Muffler mubyukuri agasanduku k'icyuma kuzuyemo imiyoboro, ibyumba, ndetse rimwe na rimwe fiberglass cyangwa gupakira ubwoya bw'icyuma. Iyo imyuka isohoka inyuze, amajwi yumvikana hejuru muri izi nyubako zimbere. Ibishushanyo bimwe bikoresha 'kwivanga kwangiza, ' aho amajwi yumurongo yagenewe guhagarika undi. Abandi bishingikiriza ku kwinjiza, aho gupakira ibikoresho byinjiza imbaraga zijwi nkubushyuhe.

Igisubizo ni kimwe: umuyaga washobora gutontoma muri moteri kuri décibel zirenga 100 uceceka ukagera kurwego rushobora gucungwa mbere yuko igera kumurongo. Iyi niyo mpamvu a ipikipiki ya moto isohora umuyoboro ni ikintu cyemewe n'amategeko mubihugu byinshi-umuyaga mwinshi, udafite moteri ntabwo ari amahano gusa, ni bibi kubyumva no guhungabanya ahantu rusange.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya muffler na acecekesha?

Amagambo 'muffler ' na 'gucecekesha ' akoreshwa kenshi, ariko ntabwo arimwe. Mu Cyongereza cyo muri Amerika, 'muffler ' nijambo risanzwe kubintu byose bigabanya urusaku. Mu Cyongereza cyo mu Bwongereza ndetse ninshi mu isi ya moto, 'gucecekesha ' biramenyerewe cyane cyane kubigaragara byanyuma-igice cya gusohora muffler hamwe no gucecekesha .

Mu mikorere, byombi bikora akazi kamwe: gabanya amajwi. Itandukaniro rikunda kumanuka gushushanya filozofiya. Acecekesha kuri moto akenshi usanga ari ikintu cyihariye, gisimburwa hafi yinyuma ya gare, mugihe icyuma cyimodoka gisanzwe gisudwa cyangwa kigashyirwa kumurongo hafi yumuriro, hafi yikinyabiziga hagati.

Kurenga urusaku: niki kindi muffler akora?

Kugabanya amajwi ni igice cyinkuru gusa. Muffler - kandi mugari Umuyoboro wa muffler umuyoboro wa sisitemu urimo - ukore indi mirimo myinshi ikomeye:

• Gucunga inyuma : moteri ikenera umubare munini wokurwanya muri sisitemu yogukora kugirango ikore neza. Gucisha make cyane na moteri irashobora gutakaza urumuri ruto; cyane kandi biniga imikorere. Byateguwe neza muffler iringaniza ibi.

• Kuyobora imyuka isohoka : Muffler ikorana numutwe, catalitike ihindura, hamwe na tailpipe kugirango iyobore imyuka kure ya moteri na rider cyangwa umushoferi.

• Kurinda ubushyuhe : Muffler ifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukabije buterwa no gutwikwa mbere yuko igera ahantu hashobora guteza inkongi y'umuriro cyangwa kwangiza ibice biri hafi.

• Gushyigikira kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere : Mugihe impinduka ya catalitiki ikora ibintu biremereye hejuru y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, sisitemu yumuriro muri rusange - harimo na muffler - igira ingaruka ku buryo imyuka iva mu bice bigenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Nigute sisitemu yo gusohora moto itandukanye niy'imodoka?

Amapikipiki n'imodoka bisangiye amahame asanzwe yo gusohora, ariko irangizwa risa cyane. Sisitemu yo gusohora imodoka yihishe munsi ya chassis, akenshi irambura uburebure bwuzuye bwikinyabiziga hamwe na muffler nyinshi na resonator. Amapikipiki ya moto yuzuye ya moto aragaragara cyane, yegeranye, kandi agaragara cyane - ni bimwe mubiranga igare.

Ninimpamvu imwe ya moto yanyuma ya moto yuzuye isi yagutse cyane. Abatwara ibinyabiziga bakunze kuzamura ububiko bwabo bwa moto ya moteri ntabwo ari amajwi atandukanye gusa, ahubwo no kuzigama ibiro, kwishushanya, no kunguka imikorere yoroheje. Kurugero, uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa nka NlkHanm rutanga sisitemu zuzuye zo gusimbuza-nka Hayabusa GSX1300 Gen3 zuzuye zifite umunwa uzengurutse umunwa, impande zombi zishushanyije-zubatswe mubyuma bidafite umwanda kubashoferi bashaka guhindura cyangwa kuzamura imiterere y'uruganda. Izi sisitemu mubisanzwe zirimo inteko yuzuye, ibyuma byubaka, kandi rimwe na rimwe titanium cyangwa fibre fibre yo kugabanya ibiro.

Kugereranya ubwoko bwa muffler nubwoko bwo gucecekesha

Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byasohotse bihuye nibyingenzi bitandukanye, byaba ibyo kugenda buri munsi, kugendana weekend, cyangwa gukurikirana imikorere. Hano haravunika ubwoko bukunze kugaragara:

Ni ukubera iki ibintu bisohora ibintu bifite akamaro?

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu muyoboro usohora umuyaga bigira ingaruka ku burebure, uburemere, ndetse no mu majwi. Ibyuma bidafite umwanda nibyo bihitamo cyane kuko birwanya ruswa kandi bigakoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma bihinduka igihe kirekire kubinyabiziga bikoreshwa buri munsi na moto. Titanium itanga ubushyuhe busa nigice gito cyibiro, niyo mpamvu ikunzwe mubikorwa no gusiganwa, nubwo biza ku giciro cyo hejuru. Fibre fibre rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwo hanze cyangwa igipfukisho cyimbere, cyane cyane kubitsa ibiro hamwe nuburanga aho gukoresha imbaraga zubaka.

Iyo ugura imiyoboro ya moto isohotse, birakwiye ko ugenzura ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo no kurangiza (umukara, ifeza, cyangwa chrome isukuye birasanzwe), iboneza ryimikorere, kandi niba sisitemu yarakozwe nkumusemburo utaziguye wo gusimbuza moderi yawe yihariye.

Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gushiraho ibyo ukeneye

Niba kwizerwa kwa buri munsi no kubahiriza amategeko bifite akamaro kanini, ikigega cyangwa uburyo bwa OEM-bwo muffler nuguhitamo neza - byashizweho kugirango byuzuze amabwiriza y’urusaku nta byongeweho. Niba uri inyuma yamagare yoroheje nijwi rikaze udasimbuye sisitemu yose, gucecekesha kunyerera ni inzira yo hagati. Ku bashoferi biruka kugabanya ibiro ntarengwa hamwe nijwi ryuzuye ryuzuye, sisitemu yuzuye ya muffler umuyoboro wuzuye, nka titanium yuzuye cyangwa gusimbuza ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, bitanga ibintu byoroshye, nubwo bisanzwe bizana igiciro kiri hejuru kandi birashobora gusaba ko hahindurwa ikarita ya mape kugirango ikore neza.

Komeza sisitemu yawe ikora neza

Muffler irashobora kuba kimwe mubice bidashimishije byimodoka cyangwa ipikipiki, ariko bigira uruhare runini muguhumuriza, gukora, no kubahiriza amategeko. Waba ukomeje sisitemu-yububiko cyangwa kuzamura moteri yuzuye ya moto yuzuye, gusobanukirwa uburyo ibyo bice bikora byoroha cyane guhitamo inzira nziza yo kugenda.

Niba utekereza kuzamura, fata umwanya wo gukora ubushakashatsi buzwi cyane bwo gukora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, gereranya ibikoresho, kandi urebe niba bihuye nibikorwa byawe hamwe na moderi mbere yo kugura.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Gukuraho muffler bituma imodoka cyangwa moto byihuta?
Kuraho muffler rwose birashobora kugabanya gato gusubira inyuma, ariko kuri moteri nyinshi ntabwo bizana inyungu zifatika. Bizongera ariko cyane urusaku kandi birashobora kurenga ku mategeko y’urusaku.

Bisaba angahe gusimbuza ipikipiki ya moto isohoka?
Ibiciro biratandukanye cyane, kuva kumadorari 100 kumurongo wibanze wo gucecekesha kugeza hejuru ya $ 1.000 kuri sisitemu yuzuye ya titanium yuzuye muffler, bitewe nikirango, ibikoresho, hamwe nigare ryamagare.

Biremewe kugendana na moto ya nyuma ya moto isohora umuyoboro ucecekesha?
Biterwa namabwiriza yaho. Uturere twinshi dukenera umunaniro wanyuma kugirango wuzuze imipaka ya decibel, bityo rero ni ngombwa kugenzura amategeko yaho mbere yo kuyashyiraho.

Muffler imara igihe kingana iki?
Icyuma kitagira umuyonga gishobora kumara imyaka 5 kugeza ku 10 cyangwa irenga hamwe no kubungabunga neza, mugihe ibyuma bihendutse bishobora kwangirika kandi bigakenera gusimburwa vuba, cyane cyane mubihe bitose cyangwa umunyu-umuhanda.

Nubuhe buryo bwo gusimbuza sisitemu yose yuzuye?
Niba ushaka gusa amajwi cyangwa imiterere ihinduka, kunyerera-gucecekesha akenshi usanga bihendutse cyane muburyo bwo gusimbuza imiyoboro ya moto yuzuye, kubera ko ihinduranya igice cyinyuma aho kuba sisitemu yose.