Umuyoboro mwinshi, Muffler, cyangwa Acecekesha: Itandukaniro nyaryo ni irihe?

Ushobora kuba warumvise amagambo yajugunywe muri garage cyangwa kumuhanda. Umuntu avuga kubyerekeye imiyoboro yabo mishya ', ' undi avuga kuzamura 'gucecekesha, ' hanyuma umukanishi agasaba ko 'muffler mushya. ' Kubantu benshi bakunda moto na banyiri imodoka, aya magambo asa nkaho ahinduka. Ariko, mugihe bose bakorera shobuja umwe - sisitemu yo kuzimya - bakina imirimo itandukanye cyane.

Gusobanukirwa na anatomiya ya sisitemu yawe yuzuye ntabwo ari ukumva gusa nka pro mugihe cyo kuganira. Nibyingenzi mugutezimbere neza imodoka yawe. Waba ushaka kongera imbaraga zifarashi, kugabanya ibiro, cyangwa guhindura gusa imiterere ya acoustic ya moteri yawe, ugomba kumenya igice gikora iki.

Aka gatabo kagabanya imikorere yihariye yumuyoboro usohora, muffler, na acecekesha. Tuzareba uburyo bakorana, uko batandukaniye, nibice ukwiye kwibandaho kugirango uzamure kugirango ubone imikorere myiza muri mashini yawe.

Anatomy ya Sisitemu Yumunaniro

Kugira ngo wumve itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bice, ugomba kureba sisitemu yohereza nkumunyururu. Bitangirira kuri moteri bikarangirira kuri tailpipe. Buri murongo uhuza urunigi ufite akazi kihariye ko gukora gazi, gucunga ubushyuhe, no kugenzura amajwi.

Umuyoboro wa Exhaust (Amazi)

Umuyoboro usohora ni ubwato. Akazi kayo kambere ni transport. Iyo moteri yawe itwitse lisansi, itera umuvuduko mwinshi, imyuka ishyushye. Iyi myuka ikeneye gusohoka mucyumba cyaka vuba kugirango haboneke umwuka mwiza na lisansi. Umuyoboro usohora uhuza moteri (ukoresheje manifold cyangwa imitwe) hanyuma ugahuza iyo myuka kure yikinyabiziga.

Mu mikorere yimikorere, diameter no kugoreka ibintu byumuyoboro cyane. Niba umuyoboro ari muto cyane, utera gusubira inyuma, kuniga moteri. Niba ari ngari cyane, imyuka irashobora gutakaza umuvuduko. Umuyoboro ubwawo ntukora byinshi kugirango ugabanye amajwi; mubyukuri, umuyoboro ugororotse udafite ibindi bice urangurura amajwi adasanzwe.

Muffler (Ijwi rya injeniyeri)

Muffler nibyo rwose bisa - byumvikanisha urusaku. Nicyumba kinini, mubisanzwe silindrike cyangwa oval, ifatanye numuyoboro usohoka. Imbere, ikubiyemo urukurikirane rw'imiyoboro, urujijo, n'ibyumba byagenewe kwerekana imiraba y'amajwi irwanya undi, ikabihagarika.

Muffler zimwe zikoresha ibikoresho bikurura amajwi nka fiberglass cyangwa ubwoya bw'icyuma kugirango bikuremo umuvuduko mwinshi. Intego ni ukugabanya ingano ya moteri utabujije umuvuduko wa gaze cyane.

Acecekesha (Umuyoboro mwiza)

Aha niho amagambo akoreshwa. Mu bice byinshi byisi (nku Bwongereza), 'gucecekesha ' ni ijambo rya 'muffler. ' Nibintu bimwe. Ariko, murwego rwibice bya moto nyuma yibikorwa no guhindura imikorere ihanitse, 'gucecekesha ' akenshi bivuga ikintu runaka - rimwe na rimwe cyitwa 'DB umwicanyi ' cyangwa baffle ikurwaho - cyinjijwe mumutwe wa muffler.

Kugirango intego yiki gitabo, tuzafata icecekesha nkicyiciro cyanyuma cyo kugabanya amajwi, akenshi dushinzwe gutunganya amajwi no kumanura urwego rwa decibel kumurongo ngenderwaho-byemewe n'amategeko.

Kugereranya: Imikorere yibigize

Kugirango byoroshye kubyiyumvisha, dore ugusenya uburyo ibi bice bitatu bigereranya bijyanye nibikorwa byibanze ningaruka ku modoka yawe.

Ikiranga	Umuyoboro mwinshi	Muffler	Acecekesha (DB Killer)
Igikorwa Cyibanze	Gutwara imyuka kure ya moteri	Kugabanya ingano ya moteri	Ijwi ryiza kandi rigabanya decibel
Ingaruka ku mbaraga	Hejuru (bigira ingaruka no gutembera)	Guciriritse (irashobora kugabanya imigendekere)	Hasi Kuri Moderate (kubuza gato)
Ibikoresho	Icyuma, Titanium	Ibyuma, Fibre Fibre, Titanium	Icyuma, Aluminium
Aho biherereye	Uhujwe na moteri ya moteri	Hagati cyangwa igice cya sisitemu	Imbere mu nama
Ikurwaho	Imiterere ihoraho	Imiterere ihoraho	Akenshi

Uburyo Ibikoresho bigira ingaruka kumikorere

Iyo urimo kugura an gusohora umuyoboro wa muffler gucecekesha guhuza , ibikoresho nibyingenzi nkibishushanyo. Ibikoresho byubwubatsi byerekana ubushyuhe sisitemu ishobora gukora, uburemere bwayo, nigihe bizamara.

Ibyuma

Uru nirwo ruganda. Biraramba, birwanya ingese, kandi birashoboka. Biraremereye kuruta ubundi buryo, ariko kubatwara buri munsi, ni amahitamo akomeye.

Titanium

Titanium nicyo guhitamo abasiganwa. Itanga imbaraga zibyuma ariko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyuburemere. Iyo ashyushye, imiyoboro ya titanium akenshi ihinduka ubururu cyangwa ibara ry'umuyugubwe, abakunzi benshi bakunda. Ikibi ni ikiguzi; bihenze cyane kuruta ibyuma.

Fibre

Fibre ya karubone niyo ihitamo neza kuri muffler no gucecekesha. Nibyoroshye bidasanzwe kandi biguma bikonje cyane kuruta ibyuma. Iyi ninyungu nini kubamotari, kuko igabanya ibyago byo gutwikwa nimpanuka gukora kumuriro ushushe. Byongeye kandi, fibre karubone itanga amajwi adasanzwe, yimbitse, kandi yumvikana amajwi yicyuma adashobora kwigana.

Niba ushaka kuzamura ubwiza bwa gare yawe nibikorwa, reba ubuziranenge karuboni fibre yimyuka ni ahantu heza ho gutangirira. Zitanga impagarike nziza yo kugabanya ibiro no gutunganya acoustic.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye urusaku rwinshi

Abafite ibinyabiziga byinshi bayobewe uburyo bwo gucunga umwuka n urusaku. Hasi, dukemura ibibazo bisanzwe bijyanye gucecekesha muffler.

Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gucecekesha umuyaga ucecetse na muffler usanzwe?

Igisubizo: Mugihe amagambo asobanura neza ibisubizo bisa - gucecekesha umunaniro - porogaramu iratandukanye ishingiye ku nganda.

Muffler isanzwe:
Ibi byateguwe kuri moteri yaka imbere (imodoka, amakamyo, moto). Ikora imyuka ishyushye, yagura imyuka iterwa no guturika muri silinderi ya moteri. Igomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije no kunyeganyega.

 Gucecekesha Umuyoboro mwinshi:
Ijambo rya muffler icecekesha (cyangwa gucecekesha muffler mu bwinshi) mubisanzwe bivuga ibice bikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya pneumatike. Ibi bikoreshwa mubikoresho bikoreshwa numwuka uhumanye, nka valve yumuyaga, silinderi, nibikoresho bya pneumatike.

Iyo umwuka ucogoye urangiye ku cyambu, waguka vuba, bigatera urusaku rwinshi, rukomeye rushobora guteza akaga kumva mu nganda. An gucecekesha muffler gucecekesha byinjira mu cyambu gisohora umuyaga kugira ngo ikwirakwize irekurwa ry’ikirere, bizana urusaku ku rwego rw’umutekano. Ubusanzwe bikozwe mu muringa wacuzwe cyangwa plastiki isukuye.

Kwambukiranya:
Mu rwego rwa moto, niba ubona ibicuruzwa byanditseho nka 'gucecekesha ' kuri 'umunaniro, ' reba kabiri ibisobanuro. 

Guhitamo Iterambere Ryiza Kuriwe

Guhitamo igice cya sisitemu yo kuzamura biterwa nintego zawe.

Niba ushaka imbaraga nyinshi:
Reba kuzamura sisitemu yuzuye, harimo imiyoboro isohoka (imitwe). Ushaka koroshya imigozi no kongera diameter gato kugirango utezimbere gaze. Ibi mubisanzwe bisaba gusubiramo ikarita ya lisansi ya moteri kugirango urebe neza ko ikora neza hamwe n’umwuka wiyongereye.

Niba ushaka amajwi meza:
Wibande kuri muffler (cyangwa kunyerera). Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo guhindura moto. Kunyerera bisimbuza ububiko ariko bikomeza imiyoboro yumwimerere. Irahindura inyandiko yuzuye - ikarushaho kuba ndende cyangwa ikarishye - idasaba akazi gakomeye.

Niba ushaka kuba umuturanyi mwiza:
Niba ibicuruzwa byawe nyuma yumuriro urimo kubyuka byose, ukeneye gushiramo. Ibi bikoresho bito byanyerera mumutwe wa muffler kandi bigahagarika amajwi yumurongo uhagije kugirango ugabanye amajwi utishe burundu 'gutontoma ' ya gare.

Uzamure uburambe bwawe bwo gutwara

Sisitemu yawe isohora nijwi ryimodoka yawe. Ihuza imbaraga za moteri kwisi. Waba utandukanya imiyoboro ihumeka ya muffler icecekesha cyangwa ushakisha gusa isura nshya, ubumenyi nigikoresho cyawe cyiza.

Ntukemure ibice byimigabane biremereye kandi bibuza. Mugutezimbere ibikoresho byoroheje nka fibre ya karubone no gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo kugabanya amajwi, urashobora kunoza imikorere ya gare yawe, igisubizo cya trottle, hamwe numwirondoro wamajwi.

Witeguye guhindura urugendo rwawe? Wemeze gukora ubushakashatsi bwihariye kuri moderi yawe ya gare hanyuma uhitemo uruganda ruha agaciro kubaka ibikoresho byiza nibikorwa. Umwuka mwiza ntabwo wumvikana neza; wumva ari byiza.

Umuyoboro wa muffler ucecekesha

 umunaniro wa muffler

 gucecekesha muffler