Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2026-09-14 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Umwuka wa moto urashobora kugera ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya 400 ° F na 1,200 ° F (204 ° C kugeza 649 ° C), ukurikije igice. Umuyoboro wumutwe wegereye moteri ikora cyane, akenshi urenga 1.000 ° F mugihe cyihuta cyane, mugihe uduce twa muffler dukonje kugeza kuri 300-500 ° F. Ubu bushyuhe butuma guhuza bitaziguye kandi bigira ingaruka kubakora ibikoresho bahitamo sisitemu ya moto.
Niba warigeze koza ukuguru kwambaye ubusa umurizo nyuma yo kugenda, usanzwe uzi umunaniro wa moto ugenda ushushe. Ariko burya bishyushye, kandi ni ukubera iki bitwaye ibirenze gutwikwa rimwe na rimwe? Niba uri kugura ipikipiki yihariye ya moteri , gukemura ibibazo guhindura, cyangwa gusa ufite amatsiko kubijyanye na injeniyeri inyuma ya gare yawe, gusobanukirwa ubushyuhe bwumuriro bigufasha kugenda neza no guhitamo ibice bikwiye.
Aka gatabo kagaragaza neza uburyo buri gice cya sisitemu ya moteri ya moteri ya moteri ibona, niki gitera ubwo bushyuhe, nuburyo guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka kumikorere, umutekano, no kuramba.
Gutwika imbere ya moteri ya moto bibaho ku bushyuhe bukabije, akenshi birenga 4000 ° F mu kanya gato imbere muri silinderi. Nkuko imyuka yakoreshejwe isohoka mucyumba cyo gutwika, itwara igice kinini cyubushyuhe binyuze muri umunaniro wa sisitemu ya moto. Umuyoboro wumutwe ukurura cyane ubu bushyuhe, niyo mpamvu buri gihe ari igice gishyushye cyane mumashanyarazi ya moto asohoka.
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka nziza kuburyo bushyushye sisitemu yatanzwe ikora:
Umutwaro wa moteri : Kwihuta gukomeye cyangwa kugendagenda hejuru ya RPM bitanga ubushyuhe burenze gukora cyangwa kugenda.
Ingano ya moteri n'iboneza : moteri nini yo kwimura hamwe na silindiri nyinshi itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bwuzuye.
Umuyoboro wa diametre n'uburebure : Ibishushanyo bigufi, bigufi bya moteri ya moto bikunda kugumana ubushyuhe burenze ubwagutse, inzira ndende zituma imyuka ikonja mugihe bagenda.
Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nu kirere : Kugendera kumuvuduko wumuhanda bikonjesha umuyaga mwinshi kuruta kwicara mumodoka ihagarara.
Guhindura Catalitike : Ibi bice byangiza imyuka itanga ubushyuhe bwiyongera nkuko bihindura umwanda, rimwe na rimwe bikabigira ingingo imwe ishyushye kuri sisitemu yose.
Ubushyuhe buratandukanye cyane ukurikije aho upima kuruhande rwa sisitemu ya moto . Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ubushyuhe busanzwe buri gice cyingenzi mugihe gisanzwe cyo kugenda.
Icyiciro |
Ikirere gisanzwe |
Inyandiko |
|---|---|---|
Umutwe / Umutwe |
800 ° F - 1,200 ° F (427 ° C - 649 ° C) |
Ingingo ishyushye; hafi yo gutwikwa |
Guhindura Catalitike |
900 ° F - 1,600 ° F (482 ° C - 871 ° C) |
Irashobora kurenza imitwe ya temps munsi yumutwaro |
Umuyoboro Hagati / Umuyoboro |
500 ° F - 800 ° F (260 ° C - 427 ° C) |
Gukonja buhoro buhoro uko gaze zigenda |
Umubiri |
300 ° F - 600 ° F (149 ° C - 316 ° C) |
Ubuso bwa temp bushingiye kubintu no kubika |
Impanuro Inama / Gusohoka |
200 ° F - 400 ° F (93 ° C - 204 ° C) |
Igice gikonje cyo hanze, kiracyashyushye gukoraho |
Hitamo imitwe hamwe nu gice cyo hagati kugirango ushire imbere ubushyuhe bwinshi, kubera ko uturere duhura nubushyuhe bwinshi kandi birashoboka cyane ko uhindura ibara, ugahinduka, cyangwa ukangiza ibice byegeranye niba bidakozwe na moteri.
Guhitamo ibikoresho ntabwo bihindura ubushyuhe moteri itanga, ariko bigira ingaruka kuburyo ubwo bushyuhe bucungwa, bukwirakwizwa, kandi bukerekanwa. Ibi bifite akamaro haba mumikorere ndetse no kumutekano wabatwara.
Ibyuma bidafite umwanda : Guhitamo gukunzwe, gukoresha amafaranga menshi kumiyoboro ya moteri ikoreshwa na moto. Irwanya ruswa kandi ikora ubushyuhe burambye, nubwo ishobora guhindura ibara (ibara ry'ubururu) mubushyuhe bukabije.
Titanium alloy : Yoroheje kuruta ibyuma bidafite ingese kandi irwanya cyane umunaniro uterwa nubushyuhe, titanium ni ibintu bisanzwe mumiyoboro yabigenewe ya moto yubatswe kugirango igende neza. Amasosiyete nka NLKHANM akora sisitemu yuzuye ya titanium alloy yuzuye ya siporo nka moto nka Honda CBR650 na CB650, ifite agaciro ko kumanura ibiro idatanze igihe kirekire mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Fibre ya karubone : Akenshi ikoreshwa kumutwe wanyuma cyangwa gukingira ubushyuhe aho kuba umuyoboro wuzuye, kubera ko fibre karubone idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwurwego rwonyine.
Hitamo titanium niba kuzigama ibiro hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe burenze ikiguzi cyo hejuru. Hitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda niba ushyira imbere ubushobozi kandi ntutindiganye ibara ryubushyuhe mugihe runaka.
Kuberako ipikipiki ya moteri isohora inzira yegereye amaguru yuwagenderaho hamwe nibirenge byabagenzi, gucunga ubushyuhe ntabwo ari ukureba imikorere gusa, ni umutekano. Ababikora babikemura binyuze muri:
Ubushyuhe bwo gukingira : Ibyuma cyangwa ceramic-bipfundikiriye igabanya ubushyuhe bwo guhura hejuru ya dogere magana.
Guhuza imiyoboro : Kugumisha umutwe hamwe nu gice cyo hagati cyitaruye aho uhuza amaguru.
Gupfunyika ibicuruzwa : Gupfunyika ibicuruzwa nyuma yubushyuhe burashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwubuso, nubwo bushobora gufata ubushyuhe mumiyoboro ubwayo, byihutisha umunaniro wicyuma mugihe.
Abatwara ibinyabiziga bashiraho imiyoboro yabigenewe ya moto bagomba guhora bagenzura ibibanza byamaguru kandi bakemeza ko ingabo zose z'ubushyuhe zijyanye na diameter nshya.
Guhinduranya sisitemu yububiko bwa nyuma yumuriro wa moto gushiraho ihinduka kuruta amajwi kandi asa. Irashobora guhindura ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza, cyane cyane niba umuyoboro mushya ukoresha diameter itandukanye, ibintu, cyangwa inzira. Mbere yo guhindura:
Emeza ibikoresho byasimbuwe bihuye cyangwa birenze uburyo bwo kugendana ubushyuhe busabwa.
Reba niba ingabo zubushyuhe zirimo cyangwa zihujwe nigishushanyo gishya cya moto.
Kugenzura ibyumba byemewe, cyane cyane kunyerera cyangwa sisitemu yuzuye hamwe na muffler zasubitswe.
Reba niba catalitike ihindura igumaho, kubera ko kuyikuraho bishobora kongera ubushyuhe bwo hasi.
Amapikipiki yumuriro wa moto ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa byokongejwe gusa, ni ikintu cyerekana uburyo bwo guhitamo ibintu, guhuza imiyoboro, n'umutekano wabagenzi. Kumenya ko imitwe ishobora kurenga 1.000 ° F mugihe inama za muffler zikoresha ubukonje bifasha gusobanura impamvu abayikora bashora mubikoresho byihariye nka titanium alloy hamwe nicyuma kitagira umuyonga kuri sisitemu ya moto ya moteri.
Waba ukomeje kubika ibicuruzwa cyangwa kuzamura sisitemu yihariye ya moto isohora imiyoboro, gusobanukirwa nubushyuhe buringaniye bigufasha gufata ibyemezo bitekanye, bisobanutse neza kubyerekeye ibikoresho, gusiba, hamwe ningeso zo gutwara.
Ni ikihe gice cya moto gisohoka cyane?
Umuyoboro wumutwe hamwe na catalitike ihindura (niba ifite ibikoresho) ikora cyane, akenshi igera kuri 800 ° F kugeza hejuru ya 1,600 ° F bitewe nuburemere bwa moteri nuburyo bwo kugenda.
Urashobora gukora kuri moto nyuma yo kugenda?
Oya. Ndetse na nyuma yo kuzimya moteri, imiyoboro isohoka ikomeza gushyuha cyane muminota 20 kugeza 30 cyangwa irenga, cyane cyane hafi yumutwe hamwe nu gice cyo hagati.
Titanium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese nibyiza kubirwanya ubushyuhe?
Titanium itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwigihe kirekire no kuzigama ibiro, mugihe ibyuma bidafite ingese birhendutse kandi biracyakoresha neza ubushyuhe burambye. Guhitamo neza biterwa na bije yawe nibikorwa byihutirwa.
Gukuraho catalitike ihindura ubushyuhe bwumuriro?
Yego. Kuraho impinduka ya catalitiki irashobora kongera ubushyuhe mubice byumuyoboro wo hasi, kubera ko uhindura ubwayo akuramo kandi agatunganya ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango moto ikonje?
Sisitemu nyinshi zisohora iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 kugirango ukonje kugirango ubushyuhe bukoreho, nubwo ibice byumutwe byegereye moteri bishobora kugumana ubushyuhe igihe kirekire.
