Muffler Mubyukuri akora iki mumodoka yawe?

Benshi muritwe tuzi imodoka ikeneye moteri, ibiziga, hamwe na moteri ikora. Ariko tuvuge iki ku bice bitaganiriweho cyane, nka muffler? Mugihe bidasa nkibikomeye nka moteri, muffler igira uruhare runini mumikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe no korohereza kugenda. Nibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu yimodoka yawe, ishinzwe ibirenze gucecekesha ibintu.

Aka gatabo kazasobanura imikorere ya muffler, uko ikora, n'impamvu ari ngombwa kubinyabiziga byawe. Tuzashakisha ubwoko butandukanye bwa muffler, harimo na ibyamamare byimyuka ikunzwe hamwe no gucecekesha , no kumena ibimenyetso byerekana ko hashobora kuba igihe cyo gusimburwa. Mugihe cyanyuma, uzasobanukirwa neza iki gice cyingenzi ariko akenshi cyirengagizwa.

Sobanukirwa na Sisitemu yo Kuzimya Imodoka

Mbere yo kwibanda kuri muffler, bifasha kumva umwanya wacyo muri sisitemu nini yo gusohora. Moteri yimodoka yawe mubyukuri ni pompe ikomeye yo mu kirere itanga ingufu binyuze mubihumbi biturika bigenzurwa buri munota. Iyi nzira, izwi kwaka imbere, itanga urusaku rwinshi nuruvange rwa gaze zishyushye, zifite ubumara.

Sisitemu yohereza akazi ni ukuyobora neza iyo myuka kure ya moteri nabayitwaye, kuyisukura kugirango igabanye ibyuka byangiza, no gucecekesha urusaku rwa moteri.

Sisitemu isanzwe isohora ibice byinshi byingenzi:

• Exhaust Manifold: Nibwo bwambere guhagarara kumyuka ya gaze nyuma yo kuva muri silinderi ya moteri. Ikusanya imyuka iva muri silinderi nyinshi mumuyoboro umwe.

• Guhindura Catalitike: Nyuma ya manifold, imyuka inyura muri catalitike ihindura. Hano, imiti yimiti ihindura imyanda yangiza nka monoxyde de carbone na azote ya azote mubintu bitangiza, nka karuboni ya dioxyde de na pompe yamazi.

• Resonator: Akenshi iboneka mbere ya muffler, resonator ni ikindi gikoresho kigabanya amajwi. Yashizweho kugirango ihagarike amajwi yihariye, igabanye drone cyangwa hum ubabaza ushobora kumva kumuvuduko runaka.

• Muffler: Iki nikintu cyanyuma kandi gikomeye cyijwi-rigabanya amajwi muri sisitemu.

• Umurizo: Umuyoboro niwo usohokamo, urekura imyuka ituje kandi isukuye mu kirere.

Imikorere Yibanze ya Muffler: Kugabanya urusaku

Igikorwa kizwi cyane cya muffler ni ukugabanya urusaku rudasanzwe rwatewe na moteri. Inzira yo gutwika imbere irasakuza-cyane. Hatari muffler, moteri yimodoka ikora byumvikana nkurukurikirane rwibisasu bito bito, byoroshye kugera kurwego rwaba rutumva kandi bitemewe ahantu henshi.

Muffler yakozwe kugirango acecekeshe uru rusaku akoresheje urukurikirane rwubwenge rwibyumba, imiyoboro isobekeranye, na baffles. Mugihe umuvuduko mwinshi wijwi riva kuri moteri yinjira muri muffler, bahatirwa kunyura muriyi nzira igoye. Imiraba yikubita hejuru y'urukuta rw'ibyumba, kandi bamwe banyura mu myobo. Iyi nzira itera amajwi yumurongo kwivanga no guhagarika undi, ibintu bizwi nkivanga ryangiza. Igisubizo ni igabanuka ryinshi ryurusaku mbere yuko imyuka isohoka isohoka umurizo.

Mu byingenzi, muffler ikora nka filteri ya acoustic, yagenewe cyane cyane kuvuza amajwi aranguruye yaka mugihe yemerera imyuka isohoka.

Nigute Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Muffler bukora

Ntabwo muffler zose zaremewe kimwe. Byaremewe kuringaniza kugabanya urusaku nibikorwa bya moteri, kandi ibishushanyo bitandukanye bigera kuringaniza muburyo butandukanye. Ubwoko butatu bwingenzi ni ibyumba, turbo, kandi bigororotse.

Icyumba cya Muffler

Ibyumba byo mu cyumba ni igishushanyo mbonera gikoresha ibyumba byinshi bihujwe na tebes kugirango bigabanye urusaku. Mugihe imyuka isohoka itembera, yerekejwe mubyumba bitandukanye, ibyo bigatuma amajwi yumvikana yikubita hirya no hino. Igishushanyo cyiza cyane mukugabanya urusaku kandi gitanga amajwi yimbitse, avuza induru benshi bakunda imodoka yimitsi bakunda. Nyamara, inzira igoye irashobora gukora bimwe bisubira inyuma, bishobora kugabanya gato imikorere ya moteri.

Turbo Muffler

Turbo-yuburyo bwa muffler itanga ubwumvikane bwiza hagati yo kugabanya urusaku no gukora. Bakoresha umuyoboro wa S uyobora imyuka isohoka binyuze murukurikirane rw'imiyoboro isobekeranye ikikijwe n'ibikoresho bigabanya amajwi. Igishushanyo ntigishobora kubuzwa kurenza icyuma gifata ibyumba, cyemerera gutembera neza mugihe ugitanga amajwi akomeye. Nibihitamo bizwi kubashoferi ba burimunsi, batanga kugenda bucece nta ngaruka nini ku mbaraga za moteri.

Ugororotse-Binyuze (cyangwa Absorption) Muffler

Kubashyira imbere imikorere, igororotse-inyuze muffler niyo ihitamo ryo hejuru. Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, iki gishushanyo kirimo umuyoboro ugororotse, usobekeranye wizingiye mu bikoresho bikurura amajwi, ubusanzwe fiberglass cyangwa ubwoya bw'ibyuma, byose bikikijwe n'ikariso.

Imyuka itemba itaziguye binyuze mu muyoboro ntarengwa ntarengwa, ikora moteri cyane. Ijwi ryijwi rinyura muri perforasi kandi ryinjizwa nibikoresho byo gupakira. Igishushanyo nicyo kibuza cyane kandi gisubiza amajwi aranguruye, arakaze cyane. An umuyaga mwinshi hamwe na acecekesha akenshi uba muriki cyiciro, hamwe na 'gucecekesha ' kuba insimburangingo ishobora kongerwamo cyangwa gukurwaho kugirango ihindure urwego rwurusaku.

Dore igereranya ryoroshye ryubwoko butatu bwingenzi:

Ubwoko bwa Muffler	Kugabanya urusaku	Ingaruka z'imikorere	Ijwi risanzwe
Urugereko	Hejuru	Irashobora gukumirwa	Byimbitse, umuhogo
Turbo	Hagati kugeza Hejuru	Kugabanuka mu rugero	Hatuje, ijwi ryoroheje
Ugororotse	Hasi kugeza Hagati	Kubuzwa	Kurangurura ijwi, gutontoma

Uruhare rwa Muffler mu mikorere ya moteri

Mugihe akazi kambere ka muffler ari ukugenzura urusaku, binagira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere ya moteri yawe. Iyi sano ishingiye ku gitekerezo cyitwa backpressure.

Gusubira inyuma ni ukurwanya imyuka isohoka ihura nazo mugihe zinyuze muri sisitemu. Umubare munini wo gusubira inyuma urakenewe kugirango moteri ikore neza, kuko ifasha kugumana uburemere bukwiye muri silinderi. Ariko, gusubira inyuma cyane birashobora kwangiza.

Niba imyuka isohoka idashobora guhunga neza, irashobora kugwa mumashanyarazi. Ibi birinda moteri gushushanya muburyo bwuzuye bwimvange yumuyaga mwinshi ukenewe mukuzunguruka gukurikira. Igisubizo ni ugutakaza ingufu, kugabanya ingufu za lisansi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa moteri.

Aha niho igishushanyo mbonera gihinduka igikorwa cyo kuringaniza:

• Kwibuza gukabije: Muffler hamwe nibyumba byimbere bigoye nibyiza gucecekesha urusaku ariko bigatera imbaraga nyinshi, bishobora kubangamira imikorere.

• Kubuzwa guke: Muffler igororotse itanga imbaraga nkeya, ituma moteri 'ihumeka ' neza kandi ikabyara imbaraga nyinshi. Urudandazwa ni urusaku rwinshi.

Abahinguzi bashushanya sisitemu yogusohora ibicuruzwa kugirango batange impirimbanyi ikwiranye nubushoferi busanzwe - imikorere ituje hamwe nibikorwa byemewe nubukungu bwa peteroli. Abakunzi b'imikorere bakunze kuzamura kuri baffffers nkeya kugirango bafungure imbaraga zifarashi nyinshi, kubiciro byo kugenda cyane.

Ibimenyetso Ukeneye Muffler Nshya

Kimwe nikindi gice cyimodoka yawe, muffler amaherezo azashira. Ihora ihura nubushyuhe bwinshi, imyuka yangirika, nibintu byo hanze nkumunyu wumuhanda nubushuhe. Hano hari ibimenyetso bisanzwe byerekana ko muffler wawe ashobora gukenera gusimburwa:

• Urusaku rwinshi: Ikimenyetso kigaragara ni kwiyongera gutunguranye kw urusaku rwinshi. Ijwi ritontoma cyangwa ritontoma rivuye inyuma yimodoka yawe akenshi ryerekana umwobo cyangwa igikoma muri ruhago.

• Kugaragara kwa Rust cyangwa Imyobo: Igenzura ryihuse rirashobora kwerekana ingese zikomeye, ibice, cyangwa umwobo mumashanyarazi.

• Amajwi arangurura amajwi: Niba wunvise urusaku mugihe imodoka idakora cyangwa igenda, birashobora gusobanura ko imbere cyangwa ibyumba byimbere byimbere byacitse.

• Impumuro idashimishije: Muffler yananiwe cyangwa kumeneka ahandi muri sisitemu yo gusohora birashobora gutuma imyotsi isohoka nka monoxyde de carbone yinjira mu kabari k’imodoka. Iki nikibazo gikomeye cyumutekano kandi kigomba gukemurwa ako kanya.

• Kugabanuka kw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli: Niba ubonye imodoka yawe ikoresha gaze irenze iyari isanzwe, icyuma gifunze cyangwa cyangiritse gishobora gutera umuvuduko ukabije kandi bigahatira moteri gukora cyane.

Intambwe ikurikiraho kugirango umunaniro mwiza

Muffler irenze kure agasanduku k'icyuma inyuma yimodoka yawe. Nibintu byateguwe neza bituma gutwara ibinyabiziga bigira uburambe mugucunga urusaku, mugihe kandi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bya moteri no gukora neza. Mugusobanukirwa imikorere yacyo, urashobora gusobanukirwa neza nimpamvu sisitemu yubuzima bwiza ari ngombwa.

Niba ukeka ko muffler wawe yananiwe, ntukirengagize ibimenyetso. Muffler yangiritse ntabwo isakuza gusa kandi irakaze ariko irashobora no kugira ingaruka mbi kumikorere yimodoka yawe ndetse ikanatera ingaruka kubuzima. Gira umukanishi wabigize umwuga agenzure ibyawe sisitemu yo kwisuzumisha kugirango isuzume ikibazo kandi itange inama yo gusimbuza neza imodoka yawe nibikenewe gutwara.

umuyaga mwinshi hamwe na acecekesha

ibicuruzwa bya moto byabigenewe

abatwara moto