Umunaniro ukora iki kuri moto?

Niba warigeze wumva urusaku rwinshi rwa moto, wiboneye akazi ka sisitemu yacyo. Mugihe abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi bashima amajwi, umunaniro ukora ibirenze gukora urusaku. Nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moto yawe, imikorere, ndetse nigaragara.

Kumva uburyo imikorere ya sisitemu ikora ishobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza kubijyanye no kubungabunga no kuzamura. Aka gatabo kazasobanura ibyingenzi Inshingano za moto ziva , kuva gucunga moteri yumusaruro kugeza kuzamura imbaraga zamafarasi. Tuzasuzuma kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu, harimo kuzamura ibyamamare nka sisitemu ya karubone fibre, kugirango tugufashe kumenya icyiza cyo kugenda.

Imikorere yibanze ya moto

Moteri ya moto ni imashini ikomeye itanga ingufu binyuze mu gutwikwa. Iyi nzira kandi itanga imyuka ishyushye cyane, iranguruye, kandi yangiza. Akazi kambere ka sisitemu yo gusohora ni ugucunga ibyo bicuruzwa neza kandi neza. Irabigeraho binyuze mumikorere ine yingenzi.

1. Kuyobora imyuka yangiza

Uruhare rwibanze rwa sisitemu yogusohora ni uguhuza imyuka yubumara kure ya rider na moteri. Mugihe cyo gutwikwa, moteri itanga imyuka nka monoxyde de carbone, hydrocarbone, na okiside ya azote. Imiyoboro isohoka iyobora iyo myuka iteje akaga kuva kuri silinderi ya moteri kugeza inyuma ya moto, ikayirekura mu kirere aho ishobora gutandukana neza. Hatabayeho umunaniro ukora neza, imyotsi irashobora guteza ingaruka mbi kubagenzi kandi ikangiza ibice bya moteri byoroshye.

2. Kugabanya urusaku rwa moteri

Imashini yo gutwika moteri irasakuza cyane. Gutwika byihuse kuvanga umwuka-mwuka bitera urukurikirane rwibisasu bikomeye, bikabyara amajwi yumvikana yaba atumva nta muffler. Muffler, izwi kandi nka acecekesha, nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gusohora yagenewe kugabanya uru rusaku.

Imbere ya muffler, urukurikirane rw'ibyumba hamwe na tebes isobekeranye bihatira imiraba y'amajwi gutembera no guhagarika undi. Iyi nzira, yitwa kwangiza kwangiza, igabanya cyane urusaku mbere yuko isohoka umurizo. Mugihe umunaniro wanyuma ushobora guhindura amajwi kugirango arangurure cyangwa yimbitse, intego yibanze ya muffler ni ugukomeza gutontoma kwa moteri kurwego rwemewe kandi rworoshye.

3. Kunoza imikorere ya moteri

Sisitemu yateguwe neza irashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere ya moto. Irabigeraho mukurema 'igitutu cyinyuma, ' nurwego rugenzurwa rwurwanya mumashanyarazi. Ibi birashobora kumvikana-ntiwifuza ko imyuka ihunga mu bwisanzure bushoboka?

Muri moteri ya moteri enye, umubare muto wa lisansi idacanwa irashobora guhunga hamwe na gaze zasohotse mugihe cyo guhuzagurika kwa valve (mugihe ibyinjira byombi nibisohoka byafunguwe mukanya). Umuvuduko ukwiye winyuma ufasha gukumira ibi mugukora ingaruka 'scavenging '. Mugihe impiswi imwe ya gaze ya gaze igenda kumuyoboro, ikora ahantu h'umuvuduko muke inyuma yayo, ifasha gukuramo umuyaga ukurikira wa gaze ya gaze muri silinderi. Iyi nzira kandi ifasha gushushanya imvange yumuyaga mwuka muri silinderi, kunoza imikorere yumuriro kandi amaherezo bizamura imbaraga zamafarasi na torque.

4. Kongera ingufu za lisansi

Muguhindura uburyo bwo guhumeka moteri, sisitemu yumuriro nayo igira uruhare mubukungu bwiza bwa peteroli. Ingaruka yo guswera yemeza ko umubare ntarengwa wa gaze wakuwe muri silinderi kandi hashyizwemo amafaranga yuzuye avanze na peteroli yo mu kirere. Ibi biganisha ku gutwikwa kwuzuye kandi neza. Iyo moteri yawe ikora neza, irashobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi ziva mumavuta angana, bivuze ko ushobora kugenda kure kuri buri kigega.

Anatomy ya Sisitemu Yumunaniro

Kumva uburyo byose bikorana, bifasha kumenya ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu isanzwe ya moto.

Head Umutwe usohora (cyangwa Umutwe wa Header): Izi ni imiyoboro ihujwe neza na silinderi ya moteri. Bakusanya imyuka ishyushye iyo basohotse kuri moteri. Igishushanyo, uburebure, na diameter yimitwe ningirakamaro mubikorwa.

★ Mukusanya: Muri moteri nyinshi-silinderi, imiyoboro yumutwe ihurira mumuyoboro umwe witwa umuterankunga. Imiterere nigishushanyo cyabakusanyirizo bifasha gucunga imigendekere yimyuka iva muri silinderi zitandukanye.

Conver Catalitike ihindura: Amapikipiki agezweho afite ibikoresho bya catalitiki ihindura ibipimo byangiza. Iki gikoresho kirimo umusemburo (mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma byagaciro nka platine na rhodium) bihindura imyuka yangiza nka monoxyde de carbone na oxyde ya azote mubintu bitangiza nka dioxyde de carbone, azote, namazi.

★ Muffler (Silencer): Nkuko byaganiriweho, akazi ka muffler ni ukugabanya urusaku rwa moteri. Mubisanzwe nibintu binini kandi byanyuma muri sisitemu yo kuzimya.

Umuyoboro : Iki nigice cyanyuma cya sisitemu aho imyuka isohoka mu kirere.

Kuzamura umunaniro wawe: Amahitamo ya nyuma

Abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi bahitamo gusimbuza ububiko bwa sisitemu hamwe na nyuma yanyuma. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zibitera, harimo kunoza imikorere, amajwi yifuzwa cyane, kugabanya ibiro, hamwe nuburanga bwiza.

Ubwoko bwa Aftermarket Sisitemu

Slip -On Exhausts: Kunyerera ni ibicuruzwa byanyuma bisimbuza imwe. Nuburyo bworoshye kandi buhendutse kuzamura bishobora guhindura amajwi nigare mugihe bitanga imbaraga zoroheje.

Sisitemu Yuzuye Yuzuye : Sisitemu yuzuye isimbuza ibintu byose kuva kumutwe usohora kugeza umurizo. Nukuzamura cyane kandi bihenze ariko bitanga inyungu zingenzi mubikorwa no kugabanuka kwinshi mubiro. Sisitemu yuzuye itanga uburyo bwuzuye bwo gusubiramo ibicanwa byuzuye, bigashyirwa mubikorwa imbaraga no gukora neza.

Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe Mugihe Cyanyuma

Imyuka ya nyuma ya marike ikorwa mubikoresho byoroshye kandi biramba kuruta ibyuma bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yimigabane.

Steel Ibyuma bitagira umwanda: Guhitamo gukunzwe gutanga igihe kirekire no kurwanya ruswa ku giciro cyiza.

★ Titanium: Ihitamo rya premium ryoroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma kandi bikomeye. Nibikunzwe mukwiruka bitewe nuburemere buhebuje-bwimbaraga.

★Sisitemu ya Carbone Fibre Exhaust Sisitemu : Sisitemu yo gusohora karubone irashakishwa cyane kubera uburemere buke cyane kandi budasanzwe, busa nubuhanga buhanitse. Akenshi, isafuriya ikozwe muri fibre ya karubone, mugihe imiyoboro ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa titanium. Ihuriro ritanga kuzigama ibiro byinshi, bishobora kunoza imikorere ya moto no kwihuta. Fibre ya karubone nayo ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza, nubwo ishobora kwangirika kwangirika kwingaruka ugereranije nicyuma.

Kuzamura umunaniro birakwiye kuri wewe?

Mbere yo gushora imari muri sisitemu nshya, ni ngombwa gusuzuma intego zawe. Urashaka amajwi aranguruye, arakaze? Urashaka kwiyogoshesha ibiro bike kugirango ukore neza imikorere? Cyangwa urashaka gusa isura nshya kuri gare yawe?

Wibuke ko guhindura sisitemu yawe, cyane cyane hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye, birashobora gusaba kongera guhuza sisitemu yo gucunga lisansi ya moteri yawe (kongera gukora carburetor cyangwa kongera gushushanya ECU) kugirango ubone inyungu zuzuye kandi urebe ko moteri ikora neza. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura amategeko y’urusaku n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kubera ko umunaniro wanyuma ushobora kuba utemewe n’umuhanda.

Ijambo ryanyuma kumunaniro

Umwuka kuri moto yawe urenze kure umuyoboro wuzuye urusaku. Nuburyo bunoze bwa sisitemu yakozwe kugirango irinde umutekano, igenzure amajwi, kandi yongere imikorere ya moteri. Waba wishimiye uburyo bwimigabane yawe cyangwa utekereza kuzamura a sisitemu yo hejuru ya carbone fibre sisitemu , gusobanukirwa icyo umunaniro wawe ukora nintambwe yambere yo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango ugende.

Niba utekereza kuzamura, baza inama yumukanishi wizewe kugirango muganire kumahitamo meza ya moto yawe yihariye nuburyo bwo kugenda.

karubone fibre isohora sysems

moto

sisitemu ya titanium