Imodoka yo mu modoka ikora iki? (Kandi Impamvu Bitwaye)

Muffler ni igikoresho kigabanya amajwi cyubatswe muri sisitemu yo gusohora ibinyabiziga. Igabanya urusaku rwa moteri muguhindura imyuka isohoka binyuze murukurikirane rwibyumba na baffles bihagarika amajwi. Kurenga kugenzura urusaku, gukora neza umuyaga mwinshi hamwe na acecekesha nabyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri, gukoresha lisansi, nibisohoka.

Igihe cyose utangiye moteri yawe, ibihumbi n'ibisasu bigenzurwa bigurumana imbere muri silinderi. Iyo nzira irasakuza - cyane cyane, mubyukuri. Hatariho icyuma, imodoka yawe yatanga amajwi agera kuri 100-130 ya disikeli yuzuye, hafi ya yose ihagaze iruhande rwa jackhammer. Akazi ka muffler nuguhindura urwo rusaku mbere yuko rugera mumatwi nabandi bose mumuhanda.

Ariko kugabanya urusaku nibice byinkuru. Muffler ikora nkigice cyahujwe na sisitemu nini ya sisitemu nini, kandi ukumva uburyo iyo sisitemu ikora igufasha gufata ibyemezo byubwenge-waba usimbuye OEM muffler ishaje, kuzamura sisitemu ya moteri ya moto kugirango ikore neza, cyangwa ibice biva mubyizewe muffler umuyaga ucecekesha uruganda.

Nigute Muffler akora?

Muffler yicaye hafi yumusozo wumuyoboro usohoka, umanuka uva muri catalitike ihindura. Imyuka isohoka isohoka kuri moteri, ikanyura mu miyoboro y'umutwe, ikanyura muri catalitike ihindura (aho imyanda yangiza itabangamiwe), hanyuma amaherezo ikinjira muri ruhurura mbere yo gusohoka ikoresheje umurizo.

Imbere ya muffler, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi bikorera hamwe:

• Imiyoboro isobekeranye yemerera imyuka kwaguka buhoro buhoro

• Gusubiramo ibyumba bikoresha interineti yangiza kugirango uhagarike amajwi yihariye

• Baffles hamwe nibice byerekeza ikirere kandi bikurura ingufu zijwi

• Ibikoresho byo gupakira Acoustic (mubishushanyo bimwe) bikurura urusaku rusigaye

Igisubizo ni igabanuka ryinshi ryurusaku rwinshi - akenshi ruzana amajwi ya moteri kugera kuri décibel 60-80 mumodoka zisanzwe zitwara abagenzi.

Niki Muffler Yumunaniro hamwe na Silencer?

Amagambo 'muffler ' na 'gucecekesha ' akoreshwa kenshi, ariko hariho itandukaniro ryihishe. Acecekesha . ubusanzwe bivuga kwinjiza amajwi cyangwa igikoresho cyashyizwe imbere cyangwa hafi yacyo Umuyoboro mwinshi hamwe na acecekesha uhuza imirimo yombi - gucunga imyuka isohoka no guhuza amajwi asohoka.

Iyi mikorere irasanzwe cyane mumiyoboro ya moto isohoka, aho abatwara ibinyabiziga bifuza guhitamo kugenzura amajwi. Ibyinshi nyuma sisitemu yo gusohora moto irimo gucecekesha cyangwa gukuramo umwicanyi DB, kwemerera abayitwara guhinduranya hagati yumuhanda utuje hamwe nijwi rikabije. NlkHanm, nk'urugero, ikora ibyuma bisohora ibicuruzwa biva mu bikoresho bitandukanye - ibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium, hamwe na fibre ya karubone - byagenewe guhuza urubuga ruzwi nka Kawasaki ER6N, Imirongo 650, na KYMCO AK550.

Uruhare rw'imiyoboro isohoka muri sisitemu ya moto

Kuri moto, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu isohora ingaruka zidasanzwe kumikorere ndetse na acoustique ugereranije nimodoka. Amapikipiki asohora moto ni ngufi, yoroshye, kandi agaragara cyane, bivuze ko buri cyemezo cyo gushushanya - diameter y'umuyoboro, inguni igoramye, ingano ya muffler - bigira ingaruka ku buryo moteri ihumeka n'amajwi.

Sisitemu yuzuye ya moto isanzwe ikubiyemo:

1. Imiyoboro y'umutwe - Huza neza na moteri ya moteri

2. Hagati yo guhuza imiyoboro yo hagati - Kurambika imitwe kuri muffler

3. Muffler / acecekesha - Ijwi ryanyuma no kuyobora ibyiciro

Sisitemu yo kunyerera sisitemu isimbuza igice cya muffler gusa, mugihe sisitemu yuzuye isimbuza ibintu byose uhereye kumutwe inyuma. Sisitemu yuzuye muri rusange itanga inyungu nyinshi, mugihe kunyerera byoroshye gushiraho kandi byorohereza ingengo yimari.

Ibikoresho bya Muffler: Itandukaniro irihe?

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukubaka umuyaga usohora hamwe na silencer bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuburemere, kuramba, kurwanya ubushyuhe, hamwe nuburanga. Dore ugusenyuka kumahitamo asanzwe aboneka mumashanyarazi ya moto:

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikomeje guhitamo gukundwa na sisitemu yo gusohora moto yo mumuhanda kuko iringaniza ibiciro, kuramba, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Titanium alloy itoneshwa nabashoferi bibanda kubikorwa-biroroshye cyane kuruta kutagira umwanda kandi bigakoresha ubushyuhe burambye neza, bigatuma bikwiranye na moteri ivugurura cyane no gukoresha inzira. Imibiri ya karuboni fibre ni nziza cyane, nubwo igabanya ibiro ugereranije nicyuma.

NlkHanm itanga amahitamo uko ari atatu murwego rwa moteri ya moto, harimo ibyuma bisohora ibyuma, ibyuma bya titanium, hamwe na karuboni fibre isohora ibyuma, bikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kugendana na bije.

Shyira muffler wawe akeneye gusimburwa

Muffler mumiterere mibi igira ingaruka zirenze amajwi gusa. Dore ibyo ugomba kureba:

• Urusaku rwinshi-rusanzwe rusanzwe - Ikimenyetso kigaragara cyerekana kunanirwa cyangwa kwangirika kwicecekesha

• Amajwi asakuza - Urujijo rwimbere rushobora gucika igihe, bigatera ibyuma byihuta

• Kugabanya ingufu za peteroli - Sisitemu yo guhagarika cyangwa yangiritse itera gusubira inyuma bikurura moteri

• Impumuro yumuriro imbere muri kabine - Muffler yamenetse irashobora kwemerera imyotsi kwinjira mumodoka

• Ingese igaragara cyangwa kwangirika kumubiri - Byumwihariko bikunze kugaragara mumashanyarazi ashaje ahura numunyu wumuhanda nubushuhe

Ku batwara amapikipiki, muffler yananiwe irashobora no gutuma imiterere itagabanuka muri moteri ya karubone, kubera ko umuvuduko ukabije ugira uruhare mu mvange y’amavuta n’umwuka.

Guhitamo Iburyo bwa Muffler Umuyoboro ucecetse

Ibice byose bisohoka ntabwo byubatswe kurwego rumwe. Iyo ushakisha umusimbura cyangwa kuzamura, inzira yo gukora ifite akamaro nkibikoresho. Uruganda ruzwi cyane rwo gucecekesha ibicuruzwa bizakora ibicuruzwa mbere yo kubyara, kugenzura bwa nyuma mbere yo koherezwa, kandi byubahirize ibipimo ngenderwaho bihamye mubicuruzwa byayo.

NlkHanm, ifite icyicaro i Guangdong, mu Bushinwa, ifite ubuhanga bwo gukora moto kuva mu 2016, itanga amasoko muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Amerika y'Epfo, Uburayi, na Aziya. Ibicuruzwa bigenda byubatswe muburyo buteganijwe - gutegura, gutoranya, kwerekana imiterere, gukora, kugerageza, no kurangiza - kugirango buri gice cyujuje ibisobanuro mbere yuko kiva mu ruganda. Isosiyete ikora sisitemu zo gusohora ibicuruzwa byinshi, birimo Kawasaki, Yamaha, Honda, Ducati, Suzuki, BMW, na KTM, n'ibindi.

Fata Icyemezo Cyuzuye

Muffler akora ibirenze gukora urugendo rwawe rutuje. Igenzura imyuka isohoka, ishyigikira imikorere ya moteri, igabanya ibyuka byangiza, kandi igahindura imiterere yijwi ryimodoka yawe. Guhitamo icyuma gikwirakwiza neza hamwe na icecekesha - no kugishakira uruganda rukora igenzura ryujuje ubuziranenge - birinda ishoramari kandi bigatuma moto yawe ikora neza.

Waba usimbuye OEM muffler yangiritse, kuzamura sisitemu yuzuye ya moto ya titanium alloy ya moto, cyangwa kugereranya gusa imiyoboro ya moteri ya moto yo kubaka ubutaha, ukumva uburyo ibyo bice bikora biguha inyungu nyayo mugihe cyo kugura.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya muffler na acecekesha kuri moto?

Muffler ni inzu icunga imiyoboro isohoka kandi igabanya amajwi binyuze mu byumba no mu rujijo. Acecekesha ni insobanuro yerekana amajwi-rimwe na rimwe ikurwaho-yashyizwe imbere muri muffler. Amapikipiki menshi ya moto azana ibyuma byicecekeye (bakunze kwita umwicanyi DB) abayitwara bashobora kuvanaho inoti ndende.

Kuzamura moto yanjye ya moteri izamura imikorere?

Yego, akenshi. Sisitemu ya moto ya nyuma ya moto yateguwe hifashishijwe umwuka mwiza. Kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije bifasha moteri guhumeka neza, bishobora kuvamo imbaraga zidafite imbaraga zingana na torque. Gusimbuza sisitemu yuzuye mubisanzwe bitanga inyungu zirenze kunyerera hejuru.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko muffler yanjye yuzuye na silencer ihuye na gare yanjye?

Buri gihe ugenzure guhuza mugenzura umwaka wikitegererezo, gukora, na moteri ya moto yawe ugereranije nibisabwa na nyirubwite. Amashanyarazi azwi cyane ya moteri ikora nka NlkHanm urutonde rwerekana imiterere kuri buri gicuruzwa - urugero, Kawasaki ER6N Imirongo 650 kunyerera ihuye nimyaka yicyitegererezo ya 2017–2024.

Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa nuyobora muffler umuyaga ucecekesha?

Ibikoresho bitatu bikunze kugaragara cyane ni ibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium alloy, na fibre fibre. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitanga impagarike nziza yikiguzi nigihe kirekire. Titanium alloy nuburyo bworoshye kandi bwihanganira ubushyuhe, bukunzwe kubikorwa byubaka. Fibre ya karubone ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya no kugabanya ibiro.

Birakwiye kugura mubakora moto itaziguye?

Kugura mu buryo butaziguye mu ruganda mubisanzwe bigabanya ikiguzi kandi bigatezimbere - urashobora kugenzura ibipimo byumusaruro, ibisobanuro bifatika, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Kubaguzi bashakira amapikipiki ya moteri cyangwa muffler ku bwinshi, umubano wabakora utaziguye nawo wemerera amahitamo menshi.