Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2025-11-13 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Mw'isi ya moto, ibice bike biragaragara cyane, bigaragara neza, kandi birakenewe cyane nkumuyoboro usohora. Akenshi ikintu cya mbere kigomba guhindurwa hamwe nibintu byinshi byaganiriweho mubijyanye nimikorere nubuzimagatozi, sisitemu yumuriro irenze kure umuyoboro woroshye wo kwirukana imyuka yatwitse. Nibikoresho byateguwe neza bifite uruhare runini mugutanga moteri, gukora neza, amajwi, ndetse na moto muri rusange. Uhereye kuri byoroheje 'bigororotse-umuyoboro ' wa chopper kugeza kuri sisitemu igoye, igenzurwa na elegitoronike ya sisitemu ya superbike igezweho, ubwihindurize bwa ipikipiki yuzuye ya moto ivuga amateka yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga kandi ukunda rider ukunda.
Mubyingenzi byingenzi, umuyoboro usohora akazi ni ugukwirakwiza neza imyuka ishyushye, uburozi kure ya moteri na rider. Nyamara, imikorere yacyo ihujwe cyane na fiziki ya moteri, cyane cyane ibintu byo gusohora umuyaga.
Iyo umuyaga usohoka ufunguye, umuvuduko ukabije wa gaze yatwitse irasohoka mu cyambu gisohoka kandi ikamanuka mu muyoboro. Nkuko iyi pulse igenda, ikora ahantu h'umuvuduko muke (vacuum) inyuma yayo. Sisitemu yateguwe neza ikoresha iri hame kubwinyungu zayo. Uburinganire bwa geometrike-uburebure bwumutwe wa diametre na diametre, imiterere yuwakusanyije, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera - byateguwe kugirango habeho umuvuduko ukabije ufasha 'gukurura ' amafaranga akurikira ya gaze ya gaze isohoka muri silinderi, kandi, igitangaje, ndetse ifasha no gushushanya kuvanga umwuka mushya wa peteroli ivuye mu gufata. Iyi nzira isukura silinderi neza, itanga uburyo bushya kandi bikavamo imbaraga nyinshi.
Aha niho havuka igitekerezo cya 'gusubira inyuma '. Mugihe imigezi itagabanijwe rwose nibyiza mubitekerezo, gusubira inyuma ni ibintu bisanzwe byaremye kurema iyi nyanja nziza. Intego yo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera ntabwo ari ugukuraho burundu igitutu, ahubwo ni uguhindura imivumba yumuvuduko wa moteri yihariye ya RPM, kugabanya cyane imbaraga zamafarasi na torque.
Sisitemu yo gusohora moto irashobora gushyirwa mubice byinshi, buriwese ufite intego yihariye, imikorere iranga, hamwe nuburenganzira bwemewe.
1. Sisitemu yububiko (OE) Sisitemu:
Yateguwe nuwabikoze nkubwumvikane, sisitemu yimigabane igomba kuba yujuje urutonde rurerure rwibisabwa. Igomba kugenzura urusaku kugira ngo itange amabwiriza mu bihugu byinshi, igabanye ibyuka bihumanya binyuze muri catalitike ihindura, ihendutse kubyara umusaruro, kandi itange amashanyarazi meza, acungwa neza muri RPM yose. Akenshi biraremereye kandi birabujijwe kuruta guhitamo nyuma, kuko intego zayo zibanze ari amategeko, ihumure, no kubahiriza ibidukikije.
2. Slip-On Exhaust:
Iyi niyo ngingo yamamaye cyane muburyo bwo guhindura imyuka. Nkuko izina ribivuga, sisitemu yo kunyerera isimbuza gusa muffler (cyangwa 'irashobora ') kumpera yumuriro, 'kunyerera kuri ' kumuyoboro wimigabane. Inyungu zibanze ni:
Kugabanya ibiro: Kuzigama gukomeye, kubera ko ibicuruzwa biva mu bubiko akenshi ari ibyuma biremereye.
En Kuzamura amajwi : Inyandiko yimbitse, umuhogo, cyangwa inoti ikaze.
Up Kuzamura ubwiza: Kugaragara neza hamwe na fibre karubone, titanium, cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese.
Inyungu ziva mubitonyanga byonyine mubisanzwe ni bike, kuko igice kibuza sisitemu-catalitike ihindura mumutwe - akenshi iguma mumwanya.
3. Sisitemu Yuzuye Yuzuye:
Nuburyo bwiza bwo kuzamura imikorere. Sisitemu yuzuye isimbuza umuyaga wose kuva kumutwe wa moteri kugera kumurongo, harimo imitwe, ikusanya, na muffler (s). Ibyiza byingenzi birimo:
Power Imbaraga ntarengwa na Torque: Mugukuraho catalitike ihindura kandi ugahindura imitwe ya diameter nuburebure bwo guswera, sisitemu yuzuye irashobora gufungura imbaraga zimbaraga zikomeye.
Vings Kuzigama Ibiro Bikuru: Gusimbuza sisitemu iremereye, igoye hamwe nibikoresho byoroheje birashobora kumena ibiro 10-20 cyangwa birenga.
Impinduka zuzuye : Hindura cyane amajwi ya gare, isura, nimbaraga zumurongo.
Gushiraho sisitemu yuzuye hafi buri gihe bisaba gusubiramo ishami rishinzwe kugenzura moteri (ECU) cyangwa kugenzura lisansi kugirango uhindure igipimo cya peteroli, kuko umwuka mwinshi wiyongereye ushobora gutuma moteri ikora nabi.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka kuburemere, kuramba, gucunga ubushyuhe, igiciro, no kugaragara.
Steel Icyuma cyoroheje: Igipimo cya sisitemu nyinshi yimigabane bitewe nigiciro cyayo gito. Biraramba ariko biremereye kandi bikunda kubora bivuye imbere kubera kondegene.
Steel Icyuma kitagira umwanda (urugero, 304 cyangwa 409 Icyiciro): Ibikoresho bikunze kugaragara nyuma yubuziranenge bwa nyuma. Itanga impagarike nziza yo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga, nigiciro. Irashobora guhanagurwa kugeza indorerwamo irangiye cyangwa igahabwa isura.
● Titanium: Guhitamo premium kubikorwa-byo hejuru no kwiruka. Titanium irakomeye bidasanzwe kandi yoroshye hafi 40% kuruta ibyuma. Ihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije kandi igateza imbere ibara ryiza, ryihariye ry'ubururu / ibara ry'umutuku ku mutwe iyo ushushe. Igiciro cyacyo kinini nikibazo nyamukuru.
Ib Fibre ya Carbone: Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumaboko ya muffler kubera uburemere bwayo bworoshye kandi buhanitse. Ntabwo ikoreshwa kumitwe kuko idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije.
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yubwoko bwibanze bwa sisitemu yanyuma ya sisitemu.
Imbonerahamwe: Kugereranya Ubwoko bwa Moto ya Sisitemu
| Ikiranga | Slip-Kuri | Umunaniro Sisitemu Yuzuye (Umuhanda Wemewe) | Sisitemu Yuzuye Yuzuye (Irushanwa Gusa) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intego y'ibanze | Ijwi, uburemere, ubwiza | Imikorere myinshi, kuzigama ibiro, amajwi | Imbaraga zidasanzwe zo gukoresha inzira |
| Kunguka imikorere | Ntarengwa (0-5%) | Birahambaye (5-15% +) | Ntarengwa (15% +), imbaraga z'amashanyarazi |
| Kugabanya ibiro | Guciriritse | Birahambaye | Ntarengwa |
| Guhindura Catalitike | Mubisanzwe | Akenshi yasimbujwe ninjangwe-itemba cyane | Yakuweho burundu |
| Gusubiramo ECU Birasabwa | Mubisanzwe ntabwo bisabwa | Byasabwe cyane / Birasabwa | Ni itegeko |
| Urwego Ijwi | Kurangurura amajwi, akenshi hamwe na db-abicanyi | Ijwi rikaze, siporo, irashobora kuba hejuru | Byinshi cyane, ntabwo byemewe n'amategeko |
| Kubahiriza amategeko | Akenshi kumuhanda-byemewe (hamwe na db-umwicanyi) | Yagenewe kuba umuhanda-wemewe (mu turere tumwe na tumwe) | Ntabwo byemewe n'amategeko |
| Igiciro | Hasi kugeza Hagati | Hagati kugeza Hejuru | Hejuru |
| Kwishyiriraho | Biroroshye | Guciriritse | Urusobekerane |
Guhindura umuyoboro mwinshi ntabwo ari icyemezo cyubukanishi gusa; ni amategeko yemewe n'imibereho.
. Guhumanya urusaku n’amabwiriza: Ibihugu byinshi n’amakomine y’ibanze bifite amategeko akomeye y’urusaku. Umuyoboro mwinshi cyane 'ubwoko ' mumihanda nyabagendwa ntabwo byemewe gusa ahubwo ni isoko yambere y’ibirego bituruka ku baturage batagendera ku magare, biganisha ku mategeko akomeye ku bamotari bose. Impaka za 'Umuyoboro mwinshi urokora ubuzima ' zaganiriweho cyane, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amahembe areba imbere n'amatara yaka ari byiza cyane kuboneka.
Rules Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije: Gukuraho impinduka ya catalitiki ntibyemewe ahantu henshi ku binyabiziga byo mu muhanda, kuko byongera cyane imyuka yangiza nka Hydrocarbone (HC), Carbone Monoxide (CO), na Oxide ya Azote (NOx).
● DB-Abicanyi / Baffles: Umwuka mwinshi wanyuma ushizemo ibicuruzwa bivanwaho (db-abicanyi) byemerera uwagenderaho guhindura urwego rwijwi, bigatuma umuyoboro uceceka kugirango yubahirizwe cyangwa ingendo ndende, kandi aranguruye iminsi yumunsi.
Uwiteka ipikipiki isohora umuyoboro nikintu aho ubuhanzi buhura na siyanse. Nigikoresho gihindagurika kigira uruhare rutaziguye kumiterere nubushobozi bwimashini. Niba uyigenderaho ashaka kuzigama ibiro byoroheje hamwe nijwi rishimishije hamwe no kunyerera, cyangwa yirukanye imbaraga zose zanyuma zifarashi hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye yo kwiruka ya titanium, umuyoboro usohoka ukomeza kuba umwe mubihinduka byihariye kandi bigira ingaruka bihari. Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwayo - kuva muri fiziki yo guswera kugeza kubikorwa bifatika kandi byemewe - bituma uyigenderaho ahitamo neza azamura uburambe bwabo bwo gutwara mugihe yubaha abaturage nibidukikije. Ni, kandi bizahora, ijwi ridashidikanywaho rya moto.
