Imiyoboro ya moto isanzwe igera ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya 300 ° F na 1,200 ° F (150 ° C - 650 ° C), bitewe nubunini bwa moteri, uko bigenda, hamwe nuburyo bwa sisitemu. Imitwe hafi ya moteri ikora cyane, mugihe imiyoboro yo hagati hamwe na muffler bikonja buhoro buhoro kumurongo.

Kora umuyoboro wa moto nyuma yo kugenda, kandi uzasobanukirwa vuba impamvu imiburo yo gutwika ibaho. Ariko hejuru y’akaga kagaragara, gusobanukirwa nuburyo sisitemu zishyushye za moto zishyushye-n'impamvu-zishobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza kubijyanye no kubungabunga, kuzamura, n'umutekano.

Aka gatabo kagabanya ubushyuhe bukabije mu bice bitandukanye by'imiyoboro, bisobanura icyotera ubwo bushyuhe hejuru cyangwa hasi, kandi bugufasha guhitamo iburyo imikorere yumuriro wa gare yawe.

Kuki umunaniro wa moto ushushe cyane?

Gutwika imbere muri moteri ya moto bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Mugihe imyuka yatwitse isohoka muri silinderi, zinyura muri sisitemu yohereza ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane. Imiyoboro isohora moto ikora nk'umuyoboro wibanze kugirango ubu bushyuhe buhunge - ariko ntibabikora batabanje gushyuha cyane.

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuburyo umunaniro wawe ushushe:

• Gusimbuza moteri: moteri nini zitwika amavuta menshi, zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.

• Uburyo bwo kugenderaho: Kwihuta gukomeye hamwe na RPMs ndende bikomeza ubushyuhe bwumuriro hejuru cyane.

• Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu: Sisitemu yuzuye isohora imyuka itandukanye no kunyerera, bigira ingaruka ku gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.

• Ibikoresho: Ibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium, na fibre karubone byose bifata kandi bigatanga ubushyuhe muburyo butandukanye.

• Ikigereranyo cyumuyaga na lisansi: Uruvange ruvanze rutwika cyane kurusha umutunzi.

Nigute Umuyoboro wa moto ushushe? (Ukurikije Igice)

Ubushyuhe bukabije ntabwo ari bumwe muri sisitemu yose. Ubushyuhe buragabanuka gahoro gahoro gazi ziva kuri moteri zerekeza mumasoko. Dore gusenyuka:

Ndetse no ku mpande nziza cyane ya sprifike, imiyoboro ya moto iri hejuru yurwego rwo gutwika bikomeye. Guhuza uruhu kuri 150 ° F (65 ° C) birashobora gutera umuriro mumasegonda.

Nibihe bikoresho binaniza bikoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru?

Ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo gusohora moto bigira uruhare runini muburyo ikoresha neza ubushyuhe-nigihe bimara. Buri bikoresho bifite ibicuruzwa bitandukanye:

Ibyuma

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya moto. Ikora ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwizewe, irwanya ruswa, kandi itanga igihe kirekire ku giciro cyiza. Sisitemu nyinshi za OEM zikoresha ibyuma bidafite ingese, kandi ni amahitamo azwi nyuma yimikorere ya nyuma yanyuma. Ibiranga ubururu cyangwa zahabu bigaragara kumitwe idafite ingese nyuma yo gukoreshwa kwinshi nigisubizo kiziguye cyubushyuhe bukabije bihanganira.

Titanium

Sisitemu ya gaz ya Titanium ikora cyane kurusha ibyuma bitagira umwanda hafi 40%, kandi birakomeye cyane mubushyuhe bwinshi. Guhindura ibara riterwa n'ubushyuhe ku miyoboro ya titanium - kuva kuri zahabu kugeza ku ibara ry'umuyugubwe wijimye - bihesha agaciro abakunzi. Titanium ni ukujya kubikoresho byo gukora cyane no gusiganwa aho kugabanya ibiro ari ngombwa.

Fibre

Fibre ya karubone ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugikonoshwa cyo hanze aho kuba imitwe cyangwa imiyoboro yo hagati, kubera ko fibre ya karubone mbisi idashobora kwihanganira guhura nubushyuhe bukabije. Iyo uhujwe nicyuma cyimbere, ibyuma bya karubone bitanga ubwiza buhebuje kandi bigabanya ibiro. NlkHanm, uruganda rukora moto rufite icyicaro mu Bushinwa, rutanga ibyuma bisohora imyuka ya karubone bigenewe iyi ntego nyayo - guhuza ubwitonzi bugaragara n'ubunyangamugayo.

Ese umunaniro wo gukora ukora ushushe kuruta ububiko?

Iki nikimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara abatwara ibinyabiziga iyo batekereje kuzamura. Igisubizo kigufi: biterwa nigishushanyo.

Sisitemu yimikorere ikorwa kugirango itezimbere imyuka, ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko winyuma kandi ikemerera imyuka gusohoka neza. Sisitemu itemba yisanzuye ntabwo isobanura byanze bikunze imiyoboro ishyushye - ariko uburyo butunganijwe neza bushingiye kumyuka ivanze na peteroli bishobora kuzamura ubushyuhe bwokongoka kandi, mugihe cyagutse, ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibiranga ubuziranenge sisitemu yo gusohora moto , nkiyagenewe moderi ya Kawasaki harimo Imirongo 650, Z650, na Ninja 650, yubatswe muburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byubushyuhe bwo gutwara ibintu. Guhitamo sisitemu kuva mubakora ibyamamare bizwi neza-aho kuba umuyoboro rusange rusange-bigira itandukaniro rinini mubikorwa no kuramba.

Nigute Wokwirinda Hafi Yumuriro Ushyushye

Kumenya ubushyuhe burimo bituma ikibazo cyumutekano gisobanuka. Dore uko wakwirinda n'ibikoresho byawe:

• Koresha ibipfunyika by'ubushyuhe cyangwa ingabo zikingira ubushyuhe: Gupfunyika ubushyuhe bukabije bigabanya ubushyuhe bwo hanze bwimiyoboro kandi ukarinda ibice byegeranye.

• Wambare ibikoresho bikwiye byo gutwara: Ipantaro yo kugendesha uruhu cyangwa imyenda hamwe na panne irwanya ubushyuhe irinda amaguru hafi y'imiyoboro isohoka.

• Reka gare ikonje mbere yo kuyikora: Niminota 30 nyuma yo kuzimya moteri, imiyoboro isohoka irashobora kuguma ishyushye bihagije kugirango yaka.

• Komeza abarebera kure: Abagenzi n'abanyamaguru bagomba gusobanurirwa ibijyanye no gushyira imiyoboro isohoka mbere yuko begera igare.

• Reba ibimeneka: Umwuka usohoka hafi yingingo cyangwa gasketi yibanda ubushyuhe ahantu hadateganijwe kandi bigomba gusanwa vuba.

Nigute wahitamo sisitemu iboneye ya moto yawe

Guhitamo moto sisitemu yo kumanuka iva mubintu bitatu byingenzi: guhuza, ibikoresho, no gukoresha.

Imyitozo ngororamubiri ifite akamaro kanini. Kunyerera kuri Kawasaki Ninja 650 ntibishobora guhura na Yamaha MT-07. Imiyoboro isohoka kuri moto ni icyitegererezo cyihariye, kandi gukoresha sisitemu iboneye byerekana neza ibyambu bya sensor, imiyoboro ihuza, hamwe n’ibihuza.

Hitamo ibikoresho byawe ukurikije ibyihutirwa. Niba kuzigama ibiro ari ngombwa - gukurikirana iminsi, gusiganwa, cyangwa kubaka byoroshye - titanium iratsinda. Kubikorwa bya buri munsi bigenda, ibyuma bidafite ingese bitanga impagarike nziza yo kuramba nigiciro. Carbone fibre muffler shell yongeramo amashusho ariko bisaba icyuma cyimbere kugirango irwanye ubushyuhe.

Huza sisitemu nikibazo cyawe cyo gukoresha. Sisitemu yuzuye yo gusimbuza itanga umusaruro mwinshi, kunoza imyuka yuzuye nijwi. Kunyerera muffler nuburyo buhendutse buhindura imiterere yijwi kandi bugabanya uburemere bidasabye gusimbuza imiyoboro yuzuye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Nigute hashyushye cyane kumuyoboro wa moto?

Imiyoboro isohoka yashizweho kugirango ikore ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, ku buryo nta mbuto imwe 'ishyushye cyane ' mu bihe bisanzwe. Ariko, niba imiyoboro yawe yaka umutuku mugihe gisanzwe - ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa na RPM-ibyo ni ikimenyetso cyerekana imvange ya peteroli cyangwa ikindi kibazo cya moteri ikwiye gukora iperereza.

Ese imiyoboro ya moto ishobora gushonga ibice byegeranye?

Yego. Imiyoboro isohoka yicaye hafi yumubiri wa plastiki, ibyuma bifata insinga, cyangwa ibikoresho bya reberi birashobora kwangiza ubushyuhe mugihe. Niyo mpamvu gukosora inzira no gukingira ubushyuhe ari ngombwa, cyane cyane iyo bikwiranye na sisitemu yo gusohora ibicuruzwa.

Kuki imiyoboro ya moto ihinduka ubururu cyangwa zahabu?

Guhindura ibara ku byuma bitagira umwanda hamwe na titanium yimyanda yiswe ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe. Biterwa na okiside yubuso bwicyuma mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi nibisanzwe rwose. Abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi babona ko ari ikimenyetso cyiza cyiza cyerekana imikorere ikoreshwa neza.

Gupfunyika imiyoboro ya moto bigabanya ubushyuhe?

Gupfunyika umuyaga bigabanya ubushyuhe bwo hanze bwumuyoboro cyane - rimwe na rimwe 50% cyangwa birenga - mugihe imyuka ya gaze ishyushye imbere mu muyoboro. Ubushyuhe bwa gaze bwimbere butezimbere umuvuduko mwinshi, ushobora kugirira akamaro imikorere.

Ese sisitemu ya moto yanyuma ya moteri iraranguruye kandi ishyushye kuruta ububiko?

Sisitemu nyinshi nyuma yimikorere ya sisitemu iraranguruye kubera kugabanuka kwijwi. Guhindura ubushyuhe biterwa na sisitemu yihariye. Sisitemu yuzuye yuzuye yuzuye hamwe na jetting neza cyangwa ikarita ya peteroli ntigomba gukora cyane kurenza ububiko.

Menya ubushyuhe bwawe, hitamo sisitemu yawe neza

Amapikipiki asohora moto akora ashyushye-ntagitangaje gihari. Ariko gusobanukirwa ubushyuhe nyabwo buringaniye mubice bitandukanye bya sisitemu yumuriro, nuburyo ibikoresho nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium, na fibre karubone bitabira ubwo bushyuhe, bigufasha guhitamo neza kubijyanye no kuzamura, kubungabunga, n'umutekano.

Niba utekereza kuzamura imikorere ya Kawasaki, Honda, Yamaha, cyangwa ikindi kirango, shyira imbere imiterere yihariye yerekana ibikoresho nibikoresho byiza. Sisitemu iboneye ya moto izakoresha ubushyuhe, itezimbere imikorere, kandi izamara imyaka myinshi igenda.