Nigute Sisitemu yo Kuzimya moto igira ingaruka kumikorere?

Sisitemu yo gusohora moto igira ingaruka itaziguye imbaraga za moteri, torque, gukoresha lisansi, nijwi. Kuzamura ibicuruzwa biva mu bubiko bikagera kuri sisitemu iganisha ku mikorere - yaba ibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium, cyangwa fibre fibre - birashobora guteza imbere imyuka ya gaze, kugabanya ibiro, no gufungura inyungu zishobora kugaragara mu mbaraga zifarashi no gusubiza.

Umunaniro wa moto yawe ukora byinshi birenze gutera urusaku. Igihe cyose moteri yawe irasa, itanga imyuka yakoreshejwe igomba gusohoka vuba kandi neza. Ukuntu iyo myuka ihunga byerekana imbaraga moteri yawe ishobora kubyara ukwezi gutaha. Gabanya ibyo bitemba, kandi ubura imbaraga. Hindura neza, kandi moteri yawe ihumeka neza - itanga umuvuduko mwinshi, ubukungu bwa peteroli, hamwe no kugenda neza.

Niyo mpanvu imiyoboro ya moto isohoka nimwe murwego rwo hejuru cyane kuzamura umukinnyi ashobora gukora. Itandukaniro riri hagati yububiko bwimikorere idahwitse hamwe nisoko ryinshi-ryanyuma rishobora kugaragara muri metero yambere yo kugenda.

Aka gatabo karasenya neza uburyo sisitemu yo gusohora moto igira ingaruka kumikorere, icyo ugomba kureba muguhitamo umusimbura, nibikoresho bitanga ibisubizo byiza.

Nigute Sisitemu yo Kuzimya moto ikora?

Sisitemu yibanze ya sisitemu ni ugukuramo imyuka yaka kuri moteri byihuse kandi bisukuye bishoboka. Umwuka wa moto usanzwe ugizwe na:

• Imitwe (cyangwa imiyoboro isohoka): Ibi bihuza neza na moteri ya moteri kandi bitwara imyuka ishyushye kure yumutwe wa silinderi.

• Umuyoboro wo hagati cyangwa umuyoboro uhuza: Uhuza imitwe na muffler, akenshi harimo na catalitike ihindura mumagare yemewe n'amategeko.

• Muffler (icecekesha): Kugabanya urusaku kandi, ukurikije igishushanyo, bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko winyuma no gutemba.

Iyo ibyo bikoresho bikorana neza, moteri irashobora kwirukana imyanda byihuse - bigatuma habaho umwanya wo gufata umwuka mwiza na lisansi. Iyi nzira, izwi nka scavenging, ni ingenzi kumikorere ya moteri. Sisitemu yateguwe neza ikoresha igihe cyo gukuramo impanuka kugirango ikore icyuho cyigice gikurura imyuka mishya mubyumba byaka.

Nibihe Byunguka Wakwitega Kuzamura Umunaniro?

Kuzamura ipikipiki ya moto irashobora kubyara ibintu byinshi byapimwe:

Nimbaraga zingana zingana zingana iki nyuma yumunaniro wanyuma?

Kunyerera mu bisanzwe byongeramo imbaraga zingana na 2-5% hejuru ya sisitemu yimigabane, cyane cyane mukugabanya umuvuduko winyuma. Sisitemu yuzuye yo gusimbuza-guhinduranya imitwe, imiyoboro yo hagati, na muffler - irashobora gutanga inyungu ya 5-15% bitewe na moteri, guhuza, hamwe nuburyo bwa sisitemu. Guhuza kuzamura hamwe na ECU ikwiye gusubiramo cyangwa kugenzura ibicanwa byunguka byinshi.

Umuyoboro wa Dimetero Umuyoboro ugira ingaruka kuri moto?

Yego - ku buryo bugaragara. Umuyoboro wa diameter ugena uburyo imyuka isohoka vuba ningaruka zo gusiba zakozwe.

• Imiyoboro ntoya ya diameter yubaka inyuma ifasha umuriro-RPM. Nibyiza kubagenzi nabagenzi.

• Imiyoboro minini ya diameter igabanya imipaka kuri RPMs nyinshi, bikunda imbaraga zo hejuru. Ibyiza bikwiranye na siporo no gukurikirana amagare.

Guhuza diameter ya pipe na moteri yawe no kwimura ingufu ni ngombwa. A. ipikipiki ya moto yisi yose ihuye nokuzamuka ariko ikoresha diameter itari yo irashobora kubabaza imikorere.

Uburemere bukabije bugira ingaruka kumikorere ya moto?

Sisitemu yo gusohora ibicuruzwa iraremereye. Benshi mubashiraho OEM bakoresha ibyuma byoroheje hamwe nurukuta runini kugirango bagabanye ibiciro kandi byuzuze amategeko y urusaku. Sisitemu ya nyuma ya marike ikozwe muri titanium cyangwa fibre karubone irashobora kugabanya uburemere bwa 30-50% ugereranije nububiko, kugabanya igare ryikurura ryikinyabiziga no kunoza imikorere.

Kugereranya Ibikoresho Byuzuye: Niki Cyiza Mubikorwa?

Ibikoresho bya moteri yawe ya moto bigira ingaruka kuburemere, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kuramba, nigiciro. Dore igereranya ritaziguye:

Sisitemu yo gusohora moto idafite ibyuma itanga uburinganire bwiza bwimikorere nigihe kirekire kubatwara benshi. Barwanya ruswa, bagakoresha neza ubushyuhe bukabije, kandi bagura amafaranga make ugereranije na titanium. Abakora nka NlkHanm (nlkhanm.com ) itanga ibyuma bisohora ibyuma bitagira umwanda kubirango byinshi - birimo KTM Duke, Yamaha, Ducati, na Honda - bigamije guteza imbere urujya n'uruza rw'imigabane.

Titanium nuguhitamo abakurikirana inzira hamwe nabakunda imikorere aho buri garama ifite akamaro. Kugabanya uburemere budakoreshwa bihindura muburyo bukarishye.

Ibikoresho bya fibre ya karubone bikoreshwa mubisumizi aho kuba sisitemu yuzuye, kubera ko fibre karubone irwana nubushyuhe bukabije hafi ya moteri.

Sisitemu Yuzuye na Slip-On: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuzamura umunaniro bubereye?

Iki nikimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara abatwara ibinyabiziga bahura nabyo mugihe cyo gutekereza kuzamura umunaniro.

Ni ryari Ukwiye Guhitamo Kunyerera?

Kunyerera bisimbuza gusa muffler kandi nuburyo bworoshye, buhendutse. Itezimbere amajwi kandi igabanya uburemere buke. Inyungu zikorwa ziroroshye-ariko niba intego zawe zibanze ari ubwiza hamwe ninoti nziza yuzuye, urupapuro rutanga agaciro gakomeye udakeneye gusubiramo ECU.

Ni ryari Sisitemu Yuzuye Yuzuye Yunvikana?

Sisitemu yuzuye isimbuza umunaniro wose, uhereye kumutwe unyuze kuri muffler. Aha niho ibikorwa byukuri byunguka. Kunoza imitwe yimitwe byongera ubushobozi bwo guswera, bigabanya ubushyuhe, kandi bituma moteri ihumeka kuri buri cyiciro cya RPM. Amagare ya siporo, amagare yambaye ubusa, hamwe na ba mukerarugendo ba adventure aho ibikorwa byingenzi, sisitemu yuzuye - cyane cyane mubyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa titanium - nibyiza birebire mumyambarire .

Ese umuyoboro wa moto ukabije kwisi yose ukora?

Imiyoboro ya moto yisi yose yashizweho kugirango ihuze moderi nyinshi binyuze mumutwe ushobora guhindurwa no guhuza byoroshye. Nibintu byigiciro cyinshi mugihe sisitemu yihariye ntaboneka, ariko hariho ibicuruzwa.

Umuyoboro rusange usohoka ntushobora guhura neza nuburebure bwumutwe cyangwa diameter kuri moteri yawe yihariye. Ibi bivuze ko ingaruka zo guswera hamwe numuvuduko winyuma bitazaba byiza kububasha bwawe. Kubatwara bisanzwe, ibi biremewe. Kubikorwa-byibanda kubatwara, sisitemu yihariye-sisitemu izahora iruta isi yose.

Kuzamura Urugendo rwawe: Guhitamo Sisitemu Yukuri ya Moto

Sisitemu iboneye iterwa nibintu bitatu: uburyo bwo kugenderaho, moteri ya gare yawe, hamwe na bije yawe.

• Abatwara abagenzi n'umujyi: Kunyerera ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byongera amajwi kandi bikagabanya uburemere buke udasaba gusubirana.

• Abakinnyi ba siporo no gukurikirana: Titanium yuzuye cyangwa sisitemu idafite ibyuma ihujwe na ECU gusubiramo itanga imbaraga nyinshi.

• Abashoferi batembera kandi bazenguruka: Sisitemu yuzuye ibyuma bitanga sisitemu nziza yo kurwanya ruswa kubihe byose.

Ibicuruzwa nka NlkHanm bikora sisitemu yihariye yo gusohora amapikipiki azwi cyane - harimo KTM Duke 790 / 890R, Yamaha MT-07, na Ducati - byerekana neza neza geometrike. Guhitamo intego-yubatswe kuri sisitemu rusange rusange izajya itanga ibisubizo byiza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Guhindura moto birangira garanti?

Biterwa nu ruganda rwawe nububasha. Mu masoko menshi, kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa byanyuma bikuraho garanti ya powertrain niba ihinduka rishobora kwerekanwa gutera amakosa. Buri gihe reba ibyemezo bya garanti mbere yo kuzamura.

Nkeneye gusubiramo ECU yanjye nyuma yo gushiraho umuyaga mushya?

Kuri kunyerera, gusubiramo akenshi birashoboka. Kubisimbuza sisitemu yuzuye-cyane cyane imitwe-yuzuye-imitwe-gusubiramo cyangwa gukoresha lisansi irasabwa cyane kwirinda gukora ibinure, bishobora kwangiza moteri.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko diameter yanjye yuzuye ya diameter ikwiye kuri moteri yanjye?

Nkibisanzwe, moteri imwe hamwe na parallel-twin moteri igera kuri 500cc imiyoboro ikwiranye na 35-40mm. Amagare yo hagati (500-900cc) mubisanzwe akora neza hamwe na 40-50mm. Amagare ya siporo yimurwa cyane akoresha 50mm cyangwa arenga. Menyesha icyitegererezo cyihariye cyangwa uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa kugirango ubone ibyifuzo.

Ibyuma bidafite umwanda biruta sisitemu yoroheje yicyuma?

Nibyo, kubatwara benshi. Sisitemu yimyanda idafite ibyuma irwanya ingese no kwangirika kurenza ibyuma byoroheje, kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi mubisanzwe bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutemba. Imikorere no kuramba byunguka byerekana igiciro kiri hejuru yo gusimbuza imigabane.

Sisitemu nshya ishobora kunoza imikorere ya lisansi?

Umuyoboro mwinshi utunganijwe neza urashobora kunoza imikorere yumuriro, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ubukungu bwa peteroli bwiyongera cyane cyane kumuvuduko wumuhanda. Ariko, kugendana ubukana hamwe nimikorere ikora akenshi bihagarika kuzigama lisansi.