Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2026-07-27 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Inzira zifatika zogukora moto ituje harimo gushiraho umwicanyi DB (gushiramo silencer), kuzamura mumashanyarazi asohora hamwe na silencer, gusimbuza umuyaga wa moto yawe hamwe no gutuza sisitemu yogukora , cyangwa kuzinga imiyoboro yawe kugirango ugabanye amajwi. Gukosora neza biterwa nigare ryawe, amategeko y urusaku rwaho, nuburyo ukeneye kugabanya amajwi ukeneye.
Umuvuduko mwinshi wa moto uhindura imitwe kumuhanda ufunguye. Shyira mumuhanda utuye saa moya za mugitondo, nubwo, kandi gutontoma kimwe bihinduka ikibazo gitandukanye cyane. Kurega urusaku, ubugenzuzi bwatsinzwe, hamwe n’ihazabu y’itegeko ry’urusaku ni ingaruka nyazo abayitwara bahura nazo iyo umunaniro wabo ari mwinshi.
Ubutumwa bwiza? Ufite amahitamo menshi kurenza uko wabitekereza. Kuva DIY yoroheje ikosora kugeza sisitemu yuzuye yuzuye, dore uburyo bufatika bwuburyo bwo gucecekesha moto yawe - utitanze kubikorwa.
Mbere yo gusimbuka kubisubizo, bifasha kumva inkomoko yurusaku. Ijwi rya moto risohoka rituruka kumuvuduko wumuvuduko wakozwe mugihe cyokongeza. Sisitemu yo gusohora-imiyoboro y'umutwe, imiyoboro yo hagati ihuza imiyoboro, na muffler - yagenewe guhuza no kugabanya iyo mipfunda mbere yuko isohoka umurizo.
Iyo sisitemu ihinduwe, yangiritse, cyangwa ihindurwe nyuma yumurimo wanyuma ushira imbere gutembera hejuru yo kugabanya urusaku, ibisubizo ni ukugenda cyane. Imiyoboro ya nyuma ya marike ifite ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ikuweho ni ibisanzwe.
Umwicanyi DB-ngufi kubwicanyi bwa decibel-ni insimburangingo ikurwaho ihuye n’imbere ya muffler yawe. Iragabanya imyuka ya gaze isohoka bihagije kugirango igabanye amajwi itagize ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere.
Nibisubizo byihuse kandi bihendutse kuboneka. Ibicuruzwa byinshi nyuma yumuriro hamwe na silencer winjizamo bigurishwa hamwe nabicanyi DB barimo, ariko akenshi bivanwaho nababanjirije cyangwa bigasigara hanze. Kongera kugarura umuntu birashobora kugabanya urwego rwurusaku.
Ibyiza kuri: Abatwara ibinyabiziga bafite umunaniro wanyuma bashaka gukosorwa byoroshye.
Hitamo ibi niba: Kugabanya urusaku nibyo byambere kandi ntushaka guhindura imiterere yawe ihari.
Niba muffler yawe yubu itajyanye n'igihe, yangiritse, cyangwa idafite amajwi-yerekana amajwi imbere, ayasimbuza ubuziranenge umuyaga mwinshi hamwe na tekinoroji yo gucecekesha ni igisubizo cyigihe kirekire. Muffler zigezweho zikoresha fibre yububiko bwa fiberglass, baffles, hamwe nicyumba cyagenewe kugabanya amajwi mugihe gikomeza gutemba.
NLKHANM, kurugero, itanga urutonde rwibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe na karuboni fibre yimyuka ijyanye na gare izwi cyane nka Suzuki, Yamaha, KTM, Kawasaki, Honda, nibindi byinshi. Imashini zabo zose ziza mubyuma, titanium, na karuboni fibre-buri kimwe gitanga uburemere butandukanye bwibiro, uburebure, hamwe nijwi ryumvikana.
Mugihe ugura muffler ituje, reba:
Ibice byinshi-byumba byerekana amajwi imbere
Fiberglass cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese bipakira ingufu za acoustic
Byubatswe cyangwa bihujwe na DB yica ibibanza kugirango uhindurwe
Rimwe na rimwe, muffler wenyine ntabwo aricyo kibazo. Niba ari ibyawe ipikipiki ya moto - imiyoboro y'umutwe, igice cyo hagati, cyangwa sisitemu yuzuye - yateguwe gusa kugirango ikore neza, urusaku rutetse mubishushanyo.
Sisitemu yuzuye isimburwa iguha kugenzura cyane amajwi nibikorwa. Sisitemu yo kunyerera (isimbuza gusa muffler rimwe na rimwe na rimwe hagati yo hagati) ni ikibanza cyo hagati kizwi cyane: byoroshye gushiraho kuruta sisitemu yuzuye, kandi akenshi birahagije kugirango urusaku rumanuke kurwego rushobora gucungwa.
Amagare nka Yamaha TMAX 530/560 cyangwa Suzuki Hayabusa GSX1300, ibirango nka NLKHANM bitanga sisitemu yihariye ya moto yo gusohora moto yagenewe guhuza neza hagati yo guhuza hamwe no gucecekesha ibyuma bifata amajwi. Ihitamo rya bolt-on ryubatswe mubyuma bidafite ingese, bidakoresha neza ubushyuhe gusa ahubwo bikunda no gutanga amajwi yoroshye, adakabije kuruta ibikoresho bihendutse.
Hitamo kunyerera niba: Umuyoboro wawe wumutwe umeze neza kandi urusaku ruva cyane cyane mumutwe.
Hitamo sisitemu yuzuye niba: Umuyoboro wa moto yawe yose ni ibicuruzwa nyuma, byahinduwe cyane, cyangwa bitanga urusaku rwinshi murwego rwo kuvugurura.
Igihe kirenze, ibikoresho byo gupakira imbere ya muffler - ubusanzwe ubwoya bwa fiberglass - burashya kandi bigahagarara. Gupakira bishaje bigabanya ubushobozi bwa muffler bwo gufata amajwi, bigatuma umunaniro wawe ugenda urushaho kwiyongera nta byuma byahindutse.
Kongera gupakira muffler nakazi keza DIY igura make cyane. Abatanga moto benshi bagurisha muffler re-pack ibikoresho. Urasibanganya umupira wanyuma, ukuraho ibikoresho bishaje, hanyuma ugapfunyika fiberglass nshya ipakira hafi yigitereko cyambere mbere yo kongera guterana.
Uku gukosora gukora neza cyane kubikorwa bya sisitemu yogukora ibona kenshi-RPM ikoreshwa cyane, kuko usanga bikunda gutwikwa mugupakira vuba.
Gupfunyika umuyaga - igikomere kitarwanya ubushyuhe gikikije imiyoboro y'umutwe - cyane cyane igabanya imirasire yubushyuhe, ariko kandi igira ingaruka zoroheje ku rusaku. Mugabanye kunyeganyega kurukuta rwumuyoboro, birashobora gukuramo impande zanditseho umunaniro ukabije.
Ibi ntabwo bisimbuza gucecekesha bikwiye, ariko bihujwe nubundi buryo, bigira uruhare mugutuza muri rusange. Yongera kandi ubuzima bwibigize hafi mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwumuriro burimo.
Umuyoboro wacitse, umuyoboro uhuza hagati, cyangwa gasike yambarwa irashobora kongeramo rasp nubunini mubisobanuro byawe byuzuye. Ibi ntabwo bihindura imikorere - birambara kandi byangiza ibibazo bituma umunaniro urangurura amajwi kuruta uko byari byateganijwe.
Koresha moteri hamwe na gare ihagaze kandi utege amatwi witonze amajwi yose asakuza cyangwa avuza hafi yingingo hamwe. Ndetse icyuho gito hagati yumutwe n'umutwe wa silinderi kirashobora kongera urusaku rwinshi.
Nibibazo bikunze kugaragara abatwara ibinyabiziga bafite. Igisubizo kigufi: ingamba zoroheje zo kugabanya amajwi nka DB abicanyi na muffler gusubiramo bifite ingaruka nkeya kumikorere. Urashobora gutakaza imbaraga nkeya zo hejuru-imbaraga, ariko ntibikunze kugaragara mugutwara burimunsi.
Sisitemu yuzuye ya swap ni inkuru itandukanye. Guhitamo sisitemu itari yo - imwe ikumira cyane - irashobora kugabanya imbaraga zifarashi kandi ikagira ingaruka kumavuta avanze n'umwuka. Urufunguzo ni uguhitamo sisitemu yakozwe kuri gare yawe yihariye. Moderi ihuye na sisitemu yo gusohora ibicuruzwa biva mubikorwa bizwi byashizweho kugirango bingane urujya n'uruza, ntabwo rero ucuruza imbaraga zo guceceka.
Amabwiriza y'urusaku aratandukanye bitewe n'igihugu, leta, n'umujyi. Muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, EPA ishyiraho imipaka kuri moto yakozwe ninganda (muri rusange 80 dB kuri metero 50 kumagare mashya), ariko umunaniro wanyuma ufungura ahantu h'imvi. Ibihugu byinshi byubahiriza amahame yabyo, kandi amategeko y’ibanze arashobora kurushaho gukomera.
Mbere yo kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa byose nyuma, reba amabwiriza yaho. Sisitemu yica ibikoresho bya DB iguha guhinduka kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa n'amategeko mugihe ugifite umunaniro ukabije mumihanda ifunguye aho byemewe.
Buri moto iratandukanye. Gutuza kuri Yamaha R6 ntabwo byanze bikunze bisobanurwa kuri KTM Duke cyangwa Kawasaki Ninja 400. Buri gihe ugenzure guhuza mbere yo kugura ikintu cyose cyangiza.
NLKHANM ikora sisitemu yo gusohora moto na muffler ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye - birimo Ducati, Honda, Suzuki, Yamaha, BMW, KTM, Kawasaki, n'ibindi - hamwe na moderi yihariye ikuraho ibitekerezo. Sisitemu zabo zidafite ibyuma na titanium zuzuye zubatswe kugirango zuzuze ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, zishyigikiwe na garanti yamezi 12, kandi zagenewe retrofit cyangwa kuzamura porogaramu.
Gucecekesha moto ntibisobanura kwiyubaka byuzuye. Tangira hamwe no gukosora byoroshye: reba niba muffler yawe y'ubu yemeye kwinjiza umwicanyi DB. Niba ibyo bidahagije, wimuke usimbuze muffler hamwe na silencer imbere. Kubibazo byurusaku bikomeje cyangwa sisitemu isimbuwe rwose, sisitemu yihariye yerekana imikorere yashizwe hamwe nogucunga amajwi mubitekerezo nigisubizo cyizewe cyigihe kirekire.
Intego ntabwo ari uguceceka - ni ukugenzura. Umwuka wa moto uteguwe neza urashobora kumvikana neza mugihe ugumye kuruhande rwiburyo bwamategeko y’urusaku, ugashimisha abaturanyi, kandi ukagukomeza mumuhanda.
Gushyira DB umwicanyi winjizamo nuburyo buhendutse cyane. Ibi bivanaho gucecekesha byinjizamo bikwiranye na mafler ya nyuma yanyuma kandi birashobora kugabanya urusaku na décibel nyinshi nta gihinduka gihoraho gisabwa.
Kugabanya urusaku rworoheje-nko kongeramo umwicanyi DB cyangwa kongera gupakira muffler-bigira ingaruka nke mubikorwa. Ibisimburwa byuzuye birashobora kugira ingaruka kumasoko yingufu, ariko sisitemu ihujwe nicyitegererezo cyabakora inganda zizwi kugirango bakomeze imikorere mugihe bayobora urusaku.
Umuyoboro mwinshi ufite icecekesha ukoresha ibyumba byimbere, baffles, cyangwa fiberglass ipakira kugirango gahoro gahoro kandi bikurura amajwi nkuko imyuka isohoka inyura. Ibi bigabanya ingano muri rusange utabujije byimazeyo gutembera.
Yego. Ongera upakire muffler hamwe nubwoya bushya bwa fiberglass, wongereho umwicanyi wa DB, ushireho imyuka isohoka, kandi ukoresheje impuzu zuzuye nuburyo bwose bugabanya urusaku udasimbuye sisitemu ihari.
Amabwiriza y'urusaku aratandukanye. Muri Amerika, leta nyinshi zishyiraho imipaka hagati ya 80-95 dB bitewe n'imyaka ya gare n'ubwoko bw'umuhanda. Koresha urwego rwijwi kugirango ugenzure umusaruro wa gare yawe, hanyuma ubaze DMV yaho cyangwa ubuyobozi bwubwikorezi kumipaka yihariye mukarere kawe.
